[NCSG-EC] Fwd: [Gnso-epdp-legal] Notes and action items - EPDP Phase 2A Legal Committee meeting - 2 Feb 2021

Stephanie E Perrin stephanie at digitaldiscretion.ca
Wed Feb 3 21:57:20 EET 2021


Just forwarding the notes and action items from the EPDP Legal committee 
which I attended yesterday.  It was painful, as expected.  Some of the 
questions are being reformatted.  Let  me know if you have any 
questions.  Next EPDP meeting is tomorrow 14:00 UTC

Stephanie Perrin.



-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject: 	[Gnso-epdp-legal] Notes and action items - EPDP Phase 2A Legal 
Committee meeting - 2 Feb 2021
Date: 	Tue, 2 Feb 2021 18:16:13 +0000
From: 	Caitlin Tubergen <caitlin.tubergen at icann.org>
To: 	gnso-epdp-legal at icann.org <gnso-epdp-legal at icann.org>



Dear Legal Committee Members:

Please find below the notes and action items 
<https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/17qLMYb3HC7qGYPQveXbUq5ZSzvedrQ3t8AdVdrRIdrw/edit#gid=0> 
from today’s call.

Thank you.

Best regards,

Berry, Marika, and Caitlin

--

*EPDP Phase 2A *

*Legal Committee – Meeting #01*

*Proposed Agenda*

Tuesday 2 February 2021 at 14.00 UTC

1.Roll Call & SOI Updates

2.Welcome

     1. The first call will be spent on the pre-homework, which included
        reviewing the questions assigned to the legal committee and
        categorizing them by:
          * Who should address: legal committee or B&B?
          * If B&B, what is the priority level (low, medium, or high)?
          * How would a response to this question assist the EPDP Team
            in answering the questions assigned from the GNSO Council?
     2. Expenses related to external counsel
          * First meeting, questions raised re: funds.
          * Because this is a shorter-term engagement, unlike Phase 1
            and 2, there is no dedicated budget. Important to note that
            while there is budget available, these expenses will be
            absorbed into the core policy budget. Ultimately this means
            EPDP Leadership asks the group to be conservative with
            respect to questions forwarded to B&B.

3.Legal vs. natural

a.Review homework provided

  * See
    https://docs.google.com/document/d/156jajwvAkl1l5VsdWXpznrghkKyMUD2bhKkS20X7Xrg/edit
    <https://docs.google.com/document/d/156jajwvAkl1l5VsdWXpznrghkKyMUD2bhKkS20X7Xrg/edit>
  * Proponents to explain provided rationales (why this needs to be
    addressed by B&B, or, conversely, how this has already been addressed)
      o /Question 1: Given that a registrant is already offered the
        option to provide consent to publication, wouldn’t the
        self-designation as an Organization (with suitable advance
        notification of consequences) result in substantially the same
        issue/risk for the Contracted Party?///
      o Mechanisms around consent are quite complex, and this is
        something CPs already have to deal with. Publishing legal
        information could be a less burdensome measure as this
        information is not protected under the GDPR.
      o If CPs required registrants to self-identify, along with
        implementing safeguards listed in B&B memo (such as notification
        of consequences in plain language, etc.) An answer to this
        question is to help address more of the CPs’ concerns.
      o The issue of consent is complicated by the fact that the biggest
        problem noted by B&B is that if you have personal information in
        the registrant data, that might be personal information of
        someone other than the person who is registering the name,
        completing the info, and receiving the notice.
      o The question of if the registration contains personal
        information is what is important, not if it’s a legal or natural
        person registrant.
      o If the personal information is personal info of the person
        registering and consenting, that would be OK, but the issue is
        we do not know if the personal info provided is the same as the
        person registering the name.
      o Separate out the two issues we’re talking about. The thrust of
        the question is not if a legal person can consent to
        publication; the question is asking whether the risk CPs are
        already facing in terms of how they deal with consent is in any
        way different in magnitude with the publishing the info of legal
        persons. This is a comparison question – is the risk comparable?
        We want to make sure that a legal registrant is not somehow
        providing personal information that is not its own. The EPDB has
        provided guidance and advice and has said that as we evaluate
        these policies, we should clearly instruct legal persons to
        avoid providing personal information of other people.
      o This is a policy question and not something our outside counsel
        can help with. We already have information on the challenges,
        risks, and how to obtain consent especially in the tricky
        subject of third-party consent. This is more appropriate to be
        discussed in plenary.
      o The risk scenario is now shifted given the NIS2 directive. In
        particular with respect to legal v. natural, there will be a
        requirement in European law that contracted parties make this
        distinction.
      o NIS2 does have language that would play into this quite
        directly, we’re still talking about a period of 18 months until
        it’s agreed to. There will be a few years before NIS2 comes into
        play.
      o Disagree with this perspective. The ICANN community was behind
        the eight ball in updating WHOIS policy b/c of GDP, and it would
        be a mistake to ignore an impending regulation again.
      o It’s not possible to make the differentiation by looking at what
        type of person it is. It is hard to make policies based on laws
        that might come to pass. Cannot implement something that is
        still subject to change, since this is a directive not a
        regulation.
      o There is nothing wrong anticipating new developments in the
        legal framework. The lesson to be learned post-GDPR is that we
        should anticipate developments and that is why this question is
        relevant if we want to make policy on the basis of good analysis.
      o Cannot ascertain legal risks until you see how the directive
        will be implemented. There is a difference b/w watching and
        blowing a legal budget when things are still in play. A good
        exercise to go through would be not that we are finally
        addressing legal v. natural, we need to do some risk assessment
        on what we’re doing to drive criminal activity. This risk
        assessment is not up to the legal committee to decide.
      o Chair proposal: clear that some of us interpret the question
        somewhat differently. Small group: Laureen, Hadia, Volker and
        Becky to further work on this question.
      o Question 2: /Do the measures required by the Transparency and
        Fairness Principles (i.e., explaining that if the registrant
        identifies as a legal person then their data will be published)
        contribute to mitigating the liability risk of an inaccurate
        designation? Note advice given in Technical Contacts memo
        (1/22/19 at ¶ 11 “registrars will need to provide notice to the
        technical contact within the earlier of one month or first
        communication with the data subject.”/
      o There are already principles in place that would mitigate the
        liability risk. The advice from B&B talks about explaining the
        risks if you are a legal person; B&B technical contacts memo
        also discusses giving notice to those who may have their info
        published.
      o Not entirely certain how this question is different than the
        technical contacts memo. That memo mentions seeking confirmation
        from someone who may not be the registrant.
      o This question is a cart before the horse issue b/c it presumes
        certain policy decisions that have not been made. If you
        determine that legal entity = publication, you suddenly create
        an issue for small legal entities that have the same data as
        their company and might result in other legal risks. Need to
        determine what this differentiation would mean in policy before
        asking this question.
      o There is a policy question about automatic publication is if
        someone is designated as a legal person. This question has been
        clearly answered in the legal v. natural memo. Do we already
        have the answer to this, which is – yes, this is one thing that
        could help.
      o The first legal v. natural memo addresses this question – this
        is one way to mitigate risk. This comes down to addressing this
        question as a plenary. (paragraph 18 in particular)
      o This question needs refining – agree that these are already
        identified as mitigating the risk. Perhaps the better question
        is: what is the magnitude of the risk if you follow the measures
        proposed by B&B – is it a de minimis risk or is it a significant
        risk? Would be helpful to get more pinpointed guidance on the
        magnitude of the risk.
      o Action: Laureen to refine question 2 to focus on the magnitude
        of the risk.
      o Question 3: /Legal Memo 1, #25 implies that it is sufficient to
        send a confirmation email explaining in clear detail the
        implication of the Legal/Natural determination that the
        Registrar has made. There is no mention that this confirmation
        message needs to be responded to.  Phase 2 Memo #18, although on
        a somewhat different topic, implies a positive response is
        needed. Please provide clarity as to how lack of response can be
        interpreted. Does the situation change if paper mail is used?
        Note that in both cases, the registrant has an obligation to
        have provided accurate contact details./
      o Question should be rephrased. The importance of this question:
        in order to approve the accuracy of self-identification, B&B
        suggested sending a confirmation email to the registrant and
        technical contact.
      o Given that this is the consequence, does that suffice as
        sufficient for this requirement? For the practicality, it is not
        hard to implement something like that. Must first define the
        consequence, and until this homework is completed, it’s too
        early to ask a question.
      o Suggest rephrasing the question and bring it back again and
        meanwhile we can all think about the consequences.
      o Is the question really – can you rely on just this notice or do
        you need affirmative consent from an individual whose contact
        info is disclosed in the registration of a legal person?
      o Question: if we send out emails to individuals involved in a
        domain name registration and assume a response to the
        notification is consent to publication, isn’t coupling consent
        with something else? This is a non-starter b/c we would unduly
        combine consent with something else – this would mean it would
        be coupled, and therefore not freely given.
      o Not looking for providing consent with this – it’s a
        confirmation email, the response would be acknowledgement
      o If there is no consequence to making this differentiation, it is
        legal, but as soon as you attach a consequence (such as
        publication), the risk becomes higher, and this is a plenary
        discussion.

b.Legal Committee Discussion

4.Feasibility of unique contacts

a.Review homework provided

·See 
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UCP86uPZJBA_oh_4lfa6GwisfqnXUgbi5kdq-VOQCS0/edit 
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UCP86uPZJBA_oh_4lfa6GwisfqnXUgbi5kdq-VOQCS0/edit>

·Proponents to explain provided rationales (why this needs to be 
addressed by B&B, or, conversely, how this has already been addressed)

     2. Legal Committee Discussion

5.Wrap and confirm action items and homework

 1. Confirm action items and homework
     1. LC members to review the Feasibility of Unique Contacts
        terminology table
        <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1vofZIqnY-xCaKMte1q_tiAwAfGwkwsu1/edit>
        and provide edits or additional clarification, if deemed
        necessary, by Friday, 5 February. __
     2. Becky, Laureen, and Volker to review Question 1
        <https://docs.google.com/document/d/156jajwvAkl1l5VsdWXpznrghkKyMUD2bhKkS20X7Xrg/edit>
        in the Legal v. Natural Table and provide updates based on the
        Legal Committee’s discussion. The updated version is due by
        Monday, 8 February in time for the next Legal Committee meeting.__
     3. Laureen to review Question 2
        <https://docs.google.com/document/d/156jajwvAkl1l5VsdWXpznrghkKyMUD2bhKkS20X7Xrg/edit#heading=h.gjdgxs>
        in the Legal v. Natural Table and update the text based on the
        magnitude of the risk by Monday, 8 February. __
     4. LC members to revisit the questions for Legal v. Natural
        <https://docs.google.com/document/d/156jajwvAkl1l5VsdWXpznrghkKyMUD2bhKkS20X7Xrg/edit#heading=h.gjdgxs>
        and Feasibility
        <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UCP86uPZJBA_oh_4lfa6GwisfqnXUgbi5kdq-VOQCS0/edit#heading=h.gjdgxs>
        in advance of the next meeting and, taking into account the
        discussion from the meeting as well as the limited budget,
        provide additional feedback as to why outside counsel review is
        necessary and would assist in moving the plenary team forward on
        GNSO Council instructions. Additionally, LC members may wish to
        rephrase questions if they believe edits may provide additional
        clarity.**

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