<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Hi Stephanie,<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Thanks for sharing. For me there's an important distinction between primary and secondary purposes, which now become more important distinctions with regards to GDPR. IMHO LEA access is a legitimate secondary purpose, and I have some thoughts / ideas on how that should translate to access. I support a discussion on this and how we might approach the debate.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Kind regards,</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Nick</div><div class=""><br class=""><div class="">
<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Nick Shorey<br class="">Phone: +44 (0) 7552 455 988<br class=""><a href="mailto:lists@nickshorey.com" class="">Email: lists@nickshorey.com</a><br class="">Skype: nick.shorey<br class="">Twitter: @nickshorey<br class="">LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/nicklinkedin<br class="">Web: www.nickshorey.com</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=""><br class=""></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
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<div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On 15 Jan 2018, at 15:32, Stephanie Perrin <<a href="mailto:stephanie.perrin@mail.utoronto.ca" class="">stephanie.perrin@mail.utoronto.ca</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><p style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="">Normally I would not pester the PC with every twitch and stumble of the RDS working group...but we are now in some important discussions as to whether law enforcement investigation is a valid reason for the collection of information in the RDS. We just actually got a consensus agreement it was NOT....which surprised me. However, EUROPOL, who was the driving force behind the dreadful 2007 LE demand for data, is coming out of their corner, and the IP lawyers will be quick to support. A discussion at our next policy meeting might be good....I attach the letter from report which contains the 2009 LEA communications for your perusal, see page 129 .<br class=""></p><div class="moz-forward-container" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Steph<br class=""><br class="">-------- Forwarded Message --------<table class="moz-email-headers-table" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody class=""><tr class=""><th align="RIGHT" valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" class="">Subject:</th><td class="">[gnso-rds-pdp-wg] @EXT: RE: IMPORTANT: Invitation for Poll from 9 January Meeting</td></tr><tr class=""><th align="RIGHT" valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" class="">Date:</th><td class="">Mon, 15 Jan 2018 13:30:04 +0000</td></tr><tr class=""><th align="RIGHT" valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" class="">From:</th><td class="">Mounier, Grégory<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:gregory.mounier@europol.europa.eu" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114); text-decoration: underline;"><gregory.mounier@europol.europa.eu></a></td></tr><tr class=""><th align="RIGHT" valign="BASELINE" nowrap="nowrap" class="">To:</th><td class="">'Chuck'<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:consult@cgomes.com" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114); text-decoration: underline;"><consult@cgomes.com></a>, '<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114); text-decoration: underline;">gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org</a>'<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114); text-decoration: underline;"><gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org></a></td></tr></tbody></table><br class=""><br class=""><div class="WordSection1" style="page: WordSection1;"><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-align: justify;" class="">Dear all,<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-align: justify;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">I will not be able to join the call tomorrow so I thought that I should drop an email to the list to explain why I voted against the proposed possible WG Agreement according to which “<i class="">Criminal Activity/DNS Abuse – Investigation is NOT a legitimate purpose for requiring collection of registration data, but maybe a legitimate purpose of using some data collected for other purposes</i>.”<o:p class=""></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">I think that there are a number of rationales/grounds - including in ICANN’s Bylaws - to argue that in fact, investigating criminal activity and DNS Abuse<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b class="">IS</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>a legitimate purpose for requiring the collection of registration data.<o:p class=""></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Some of these rationales have been mentioned during the discussion on the mailing list and during the call on 9<sup class="">th</sup><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>January. Unfortunately, I think that the proposed possible WG agreement does not take into consideration these rationales. I specifically disagree with the assumption that we should make a distinction between 1) the purpose of collecting the data and 2) the purpose for using the data collected for other purposes (manage domain registrations).<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">The reason why I disagree with making this distinction is that it leads to artificially reduce the importance of a valid and legitimate purpose of the WHOIS system, acknowledged by ICANN Bylaws: addressing malicious abuse of the DNS and providing a framework to address appropriate law enforcement needs. (ICANN’s mandate is to “ensure the stable and secure operation of the internet’s unique identifier systems”<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="x-msg://3/#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title="" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114); text-decoration: underline;" class=""><sup class=""><sup class=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">[1]</span></sup></sup></a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>+ WHOIS data is essential for “the legitimate needs of law enforcement” and for “promoting consumer trust.”<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="x-msg://3/#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title="" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114); text-decoration: underline;" class=""><sup class=""><sup class=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">[2]</span></sup></sup></a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>). In its document on the three compliance models issued last Friday<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="x-msg://3/#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title="" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114); text-decoration: underline;" class=""><sup class=""><sup class=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">[3]</span></sup></sup></a>, ICANN has explicitly included: addressing the needs of law enforcement, investigation of cybercrime and DNS abuse as legitimate purposes of the WHOIS system.<o:p class=""></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">If one of the purpose of the WHOIS system is to support a framework to address issues involving domain name registrations, including investigation of cybercrime and DNS abuse, it can be argued that investigating criminal activity and DNS abuse IS a legitimate purpose for requiring the collection of registration data. Likewise, I think that requiring collection of registration data to prevent crime is NOT beyond ICANN's mandate because this data is essential for ICANN to fulfil its mandate.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></p><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">I have attached a list of relevant references supporting this point of view taken from ICANN’s Bylaws and the GDPR.<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">I hope that you’ll find this contribution helpful and I’m looking forward to reading the transcript of the next call<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="font-family: Wingdings;" class="">J</span>.<o:p class=""></o:p></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Best,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Greg<o:p class=""></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><o:p class=""> </o:p></p><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">Gregory Mounier<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">Europol<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">European Cybercrime Centre<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class="">+31 6 55782743<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div><div class=""><div style="border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;" class=""><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><b class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class="">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>gnso-rds-pdp-wg [<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg-bounces@icann.org" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114); text-decoration: underline;" class="">mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg-bounces@icann.org</a>]<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b class="">On Behalf Of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Chuck<br class=""><b class="">Sent:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>12 January 2018 15:21<br class=""><b class="">To:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114); text-decoration: underline;" class="">gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org</a><br class=""><b class="">Subject:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[gnso-rds-pdp-wg] FW: IMPORTANT: Invitation for Poll from 9 January Meeting<br class=""><b class="">Importance:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>High<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div></div></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">The response to this week’s poll is particularly low so I strongly encourage more members to respond so that we have enough data to help us in our meeting next week. Thanks to those who have already responded.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">Chuck<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><a moz-do-not-send="true" name="_MailEndCompose" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></a></div><div class=""><div style="border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;" class=""><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><b class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>gnso-rds-pdp-wg [</span><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg-bounces@icann.org" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114); text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg-bounces@icann.org</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">]<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b class="">On Behalf Of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Marika Konings<br class=""><b class="">Sent:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Wednesday, January 10, 2018 7:27 AM<br class=""><b class="">To:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114); text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">gnso-rds-pdp-wg@icann.org</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""><br class=""><b class="">Subject:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[gnso-rds-pdp-wg] IMPORTANT: Invitation for Poll from 9 January Meeting<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div></div></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">Dear all,<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">In follow-up to this week’s WG meeting, <b class="">all RDS PDP WG Members</b> are encouraged to participate in the following poll:<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/VM6S8YK" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114); text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/VM6S8YK</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">Responses should be submitted through the above URL. For offline reference, a PDF of poll questions can also be found at:<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""> </span><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://community.icann.org/download/attachments/74580034/Poll-from-9January-Call.pdf?version=1&modificationDate=1515544361000&api=v2" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114); text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">https://community.icann.org/download/attachments/74580034/Poll-from-9January-Call.pdf?version=1&modificationDate=1515544361000&api=v2</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><b class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">This poll will close at COB Saturday 13 January. </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">Please note that you <u class="">must be a WG Member</u> to participate in polls. If you are a WG Observer wishing to participate in polls, you must first contact </span><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:gnso-secs@icann.org" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114); text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">gnso-secs@icann.org</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""> to upgrade to WG Member.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">Best regards,<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">Marika<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><b class=""><i class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">Marika Konings<o:p class=""></o:p></span></i></b></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><i class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">Vice President, Policy Development Support – GNSO, Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) <o:p class=""></o:p></span></i></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><i class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">Email:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></i><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:marika.konings@icann.org" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114); text-decoration: underline;" class=""><i class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">marika.konings@icann.org</span></i></a><i class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></span></i></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><i class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""> <o:p class=""></o:p></span></i></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><i class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">Follow the GNSO via Twitter @ICANN_GNSO<o:p class=""></o:p></span></i></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><i class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">Find out more about the GNSO by taking our </span></i><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://learn.icann.org/courses/gnso" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114); text-decoration: underline;" class=""><i class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">interactive courses</span></i></a><i class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""> and visiting the </span></i><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://gnso.icann.org/sites/gnso.icann.org/files/gnso/presentations/policy-efforts.htm#newcomers" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114); text-decoration: underline;" class=""><i class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">GNSO Newcomer pages</span></i></a><i class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">. <o:p class=""></o:p></span></i></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div></div><div class=""><br clear="all" class=""><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" class=""><div id="ftn1" class=""><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="x-msg://3/#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title="" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114); 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font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">[2]</span></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>ICANN Bylaws, Registration Directory Services Review, §4.6(e).<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div></div><div id="ftn3" class=""><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="x-msg://3/#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title="" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114); text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align: super;"><span lang="EN-US" class=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align: super;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">[3]</span></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/interim-models-gdpr-compliance-12jan18-en.pdf" style="color: rgb(149, 79, 114); 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