<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:trebuchet ms,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#000000"><p>Dear Prof.</p><p>Thank you for sharing Alice’s article and for keeping this important discussion alive. I would, however, suggest some caution, as several of the claims being circulated are not supported by the factual record.</p><p>I reviewed the meeting proceedings from Prague, the AIS in Accra, and most recently Dublin, where the CAIGA blueprint was presented. ICANN was never mentioned as a sponsor or financier. The document, attached here, has been shared with the community since Prague for review and contribution. Consultations are still ongoing across Africa to establish an advisory body that will help coordinate African voices in global Internet governance.</p><p>Smart Africa is an alliance of 40 African governments working with the private sector, Regional Economic Communities, universities, and other institutions. It is not a government agency or political instrument. it's not the African Union. It has an NGO status. </p><p>For transparency, I recently published <a href="https://medium.com/@emmanuelvitus/smart-africa-icann-caiga-afrinic-how-the-brouhaha-exposes-the-politics-of-african-digital-cf3ddc42beca">an opinion piece</a> linking all transcripts and documents from ICANN public meetings to help anyone verify the facts. It may lack a touch of diplomacy :), but it was written in good faith. Having followed and written about the AfriNIC crisis for years, I find it ironic that some of those who once praised Smart Africa’s intervention now question the same process that helped save the continent’s only Internet registry.</p><p>Warm regards<br>
<strong>Emmanuel Vitus</strong></p></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote gmail_quote_container"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">Le lun. 10 nov. 2025 à 19:59, Mueller, Milton L <<a href="mailto:milton@gatech.edu">milton@gatech.edu</a>> a écrit :<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div class="msg4413227938358298222">
<div dir="ltr">
<div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
I want to make sure that everyone in NCSG has read this substack article by Alice Munyua of Kenya. Although it deals with IP address policy not DNS policy, the issues it raises apply to the entire ICANN ecosystem. </div>
<div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
The TL;DR is that ICANN has supported an African organization that is rooted in national governments and is proposing to set up an overlay governance structure for AFRINIC that disempowers the community members and gives governments veto power over policy decisions.
As Alice writes in her post, </div>
<div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
<div style="margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em;margin-left:40px;font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
The RIR system; AFRINIC, APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC, RIPE NCC manages the internet’s addressing infrastructure globally. These organisations work because they are built on community trust and technical independence from governmental control. The system works because
the same principles apply everywhere; bottom up policy development, community self governance, insulation from political direction. If those principles do not apply in Africa, if intergovernmental organisations can draft bylaws externally, coordinate electoral
outcomes, and substitute political endorsement for member ratification then the precedent affects the global system.</div>
<div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
Here is a link to the post: <a href="https://substack.com/home/post/p-177968365" target="_blank">
https://substack.com/home/post/p-177968365</a></div>
<div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
<div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
Alice poses some useful questions that ICANN's management needs to answer: </div>
<div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
<div style="margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em;font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
We need</div>
<ul>
<li style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<div role="presentation" style="margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em">Transparency about ICANN’s full involvement in developing CAIGA [including] the scope of participation and financial support.</div>
</li><li style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<div role="presentation" style="margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em">Explicit assessment of CAIGA’s compatibility with ICP-2 and the RIR governance principles that apply to RIPE NCC, ARIN, APNIC, and LACNIC.</div>
</li><li style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<div role="presentation" style="margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em">Answer to the direct question: Would ICANN support similar governmental restructuring of RIRs in other regions? If not, justification for why different standards apply to African internet
governance.</div>
</li><li style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<div role="presentation" style="margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em">Commitment that any AFRINIC governance reforms will be developed through AFRINIC’s own community processes, not external drafting with political endorsement mechanisms.</div>
</li></ul>
<div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
<div id="m_-8205922594746671664Signature">
<div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt">
<span style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif">Dr.</span>
<span style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif">
Milton L Mueller</span></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt">
<span style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif">Georgia Institute of Technology</span></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt">
<span style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif">School of Public Policy</span></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt">
<a style="text-decoration:none;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px" title="https://internetgovernance.org" href="https://internetgovernance.org" target="_blank"><img height="79" width="320" style="width: 320px; height: 79px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" id="m_-8205922594746671664image_0" src="cid:ii_19a70dadd23d86c2a991"></a></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt">
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div></blockquote></div>