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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Thank you for sharing this great
      resource, Micheal.</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Kind regards,</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">
      <p>Ore<br>
      </p>
      <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
        <font type="American" size="2">
          Oreoluwa Lesi<br>
          Executive Director, Women's Technology Empowerment Centre
          (W.TEC)<br>
          +234.803.621.1307, +234.813.339.9999 | <a
            href="https://wtec.org.ng/">www.wtec.org.ng</a> | <a
            href="https://www.instagram.com/wteconline/">@wteconline</a>
          <br>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 17/04/2020 8:13 pm, Michael J. Oghia
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAMCMt7oe2GnFwhsytTrN5+ceWy1w7UF9hLqsyyVpib0C8btF2A@mail.gmail.com">
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        <div>Hi everyone,</div>
        <div><br>
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        <div>Yesterday, while I was participating in a Zoom session
          hosted by an activists' group I'm part of, our meeting was
          "bombed" (hijacked) by highly disturbing and traumatising
          imagery. This experience left all of us on the call quite
          shaken, but I told myself that it can be the catalyst for
          action so that we can protect ourselves going forward. As
          such, I compiled a <a
href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zUV_z0XkuN2rQ5bDYFx9BBWM4rpYpO5Ker5ZWDnPr9M/edit?usp=sharing"
            class="gmail-_1FRfMxEAy__7c8vezYv9qP" moz-do-not-send="true">short
            guide</a> on how to protect ourselves from Zoom-bombing that
          I want to share.</div>
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                                                          <div><span
                                                          style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Stay
                                                          safe and well,</span></div>
                                                          <div dir="ltr"><font
                                                          face="arial,
                                                          helvetica,
                                                          sans-serif">-Michael</font>
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                                                          size="2"
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style="vertical-align:inherit"><font style="vertical-align:inherit">__________________</font></font></font></div>
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style="vertical-align:inherit"><font style="vertical-align:inherit">Michael
                                                          J. Oghia | </font></font></font><span
style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Advocacy & Engagement
                                                          Manager </span></div>
                                                          <div dir="ltr">
                                                          <div dir="ltr"><span
style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Global Forum for Media
                                                          Development (</span><a
href="https://gfmd.info" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">GFMD</a><span
                                                          style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">)</span><br>
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style="vertical-align:inherit"><font style="vertical-align:inherit">Belgrade,
                                                          Serbia | </font></font></font><font
style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif" color="#0000ff"><a
                                                          href="https://www.twitter.com/MikeOghia"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><font
                                                          style="vertical-align:inherit"><font
style="vertical-align:inherit">Twitter</font></font></a></font><span
                                                          style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> </span><span
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                                                          style="vertical-align:inherit"><font
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style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif" color="#0000ff"><font
                                                          style="vertical-align:inherit"><font
style="vertical-align:inherit"><a
                                                          href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mikeoghia"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">LinkedIn</a></font></font></font><br>
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      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Apr 9, 2020 at 10:48
          AM Michael J. Oghia <<a href="mailto:mike.oghia@gmail.com"
            moz-do-not-send="true">mike.oghia@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          <div dir="ltr">Hi everyone, 
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>See this FAQ from Citizen Lab about Zoom: <a
                href="https://citizenlab.ca/2020/04/faq-on-zoom-security-issues/"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://citizenlab.ca/2020/04/faq-on-zoom-security-issues/</a></div>
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                                                          <div><span
                                                          style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Stay
                                                          safe and well,</span></div>
                                                          <div dir="ltr"><font
                                                          face="arial,
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          <br>
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Apr 6, 2020 at
              2:02 PM dorothy g <<a
                href="mailto:dgdorothydg@gmail.com" target="_blank"
                moz-do-not-send="true">dgdorothydg@gmail.com</a>>
              wrote:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
              0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
              rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
              <div dir="ltr">
                <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">Thanks
                  Joly,  we need a few extra rows to address security
                  concerns including secret backend permissions and
                  access given to national security. Great matrix. I
                  will circulate.</div>
                <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"><br>
                </div>
                <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">best</div>
              </div>
              <br>
              <div class="gmail_quote">
                <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Apr 6, 2020 at
                  11:49 AM Joly MacFie <<a
                    href="mailto:jolynyc@gmail.com" target="_blank"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">jolynyc@gmail.com</a>>
                  wrote:<br>
                </div>
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                    <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"><br>
                    </div>
                    <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">Diplo
                      have put together such a matrix. I am sure they
                      will appreciate any further input.</div>
                    <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"><br>
                    </div>
                    <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"><a
href="https://www.diplomacy.edu/conference-tech-lab" target="_blank"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.diplomacy.edu/conference-tech-lab</a> </div>
                    <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"><br>
                    </div>
                    <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"> <br>
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                  <div class="gmail_quote">
                    <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Apr 6,
                      2020 at 7:43 AM dorothy g <<a
                        href="mailto:dgdorothydg@gmail.com"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">dgdorothydg@gmail.com</a>>
                      wrote:<br>
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                        <div class="gmail_default">Dear Raoul,  All of
                          the major meeting platforms have serious
                          issues. I do not believe zoom is more
                          disastrous than the others. It was not
                          obscure, tens of millions of people all over
                          the world have been using it for years and
                          this is not the first time issues have come
                          up.  I agree that we should watch carefully to
                          see if they improve on the existing situation.
                          Please point me to independent reviews of
                          Jitsi before I even think about it.  I hope
                          security researchers have also looked into
                          it.  Perhaps we should look at
                          Houseparty?(Joke)</div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><br>
                        </div>
                        <div class="gmail_default">The fact is that
                          capitalist competition is driving some of the
                          public discussion (e.g.competition for
                          software used in schools - general approach
                          get them to use it in school and they will
                          never leave) so it is good if we stick to
                          objective facts.  Perhaps someone could create
                          a matrix so we compare the issues for the
                          various platforms : <span
style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Graphik-Regular,sans-serif;text-align:justify">IBM,
                            Google Open Meetings, ClickMeeting,
                            Microsoft Corporation, Oracle Corporation,
                            Citrix Systems, Inc. and Cisco Systems<span
                              style="font-size:18px">. </span></span> Kindly
                          note that when I started using it zoom was
                          distributed and free (I have never paid for
                          zoom) and even touted as open source even
                          though most people would not agree with that
                          claim.   All the best and thanks in advance to
                          the brilliant person who will create the
                          matrix.</div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"
                          style="font-size:small"><br>
                        </div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"
                          style="font-size:small">best</div>
                      </div>
                      <br>
                      <div class="gmail_quote">
                        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Apr 6,
                          2020 at 2:36 AM Raoul Plommer <<a
                            href="mailto:plommer@gmail.com"
                            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">plommer@gmail.com</a>>
                          wrote:<br>
                        </div>
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                          style="margin:0px 0px 0px
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                          rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                          <div dir="ltr">Bruce Schneier isn't exactly
                            flattering them either:<br>
                            <br>
                            <a
href="https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2020/04/security_and_pr_1.html"
                              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2020/04/security_and_pr_1.html</a>
                            <br>
                            <br>
                            "That's what we know about Zoom's privacy
                            and security so far. Expect more revelations
                            in the weeks and months to come. The New
                            York Attorney General is<span> </span><a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/30/technology/new-york-attorney-general-zoom-privacy.html"
                              style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px
                              none;text-decoration:underline;outline:currentcolor
                              none medium;color:black" target="_blank"
                              moz-do-not-send="true">investigating</a><span> </span>the
                            company. Security researchers are combing
                            through the software, looking for other
                            things Zoom is doing and not telling anyone
                            about. There are more stories waiting to be
                            discovered.
                            <p style="margin:0px 0px
                              1em;padding:0px;border:0px
none;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial">Zoom
                              is a security and privacy<span> </span><a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/apr/02/zoom-technology-security-coronavirus-video-conferencing"
                                style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px
none;text-decoration:underline;outline:currentcolor none
                                medium;color:black" target="_blank"
                                moz-do-not-send="true">disaster</a>, but
                              until now had managed to avoid public
                              accountability because it was relatively
                              obscure. Now that it's in the spotlight,
                              it's all coming out. (Their 4/1 response
                              to all of this is<span> </span><a
                                href="https://blog.zoom.us/wordpress/2020/04/01/a-message-to-our-users/"
                                style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px
none;text-decoration:underline;outline:currentcolor none
                                medium;color:black" target="_blank"
                                moz-do-not-send="true">here</a>.) On
                              4/2, the company<span> </span><a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/apr/02/zoom-says-engineers-will-focus-on-security-and-safety-issues"
                                style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px
none;text-decoration:underline;outline:currentcolor none
                                medium;color:black" target="_blank"
                                moz-do-not-send="true">said</a><span> </span>it
                              would freeze all feature development and
                              focus on security and privacy. Let's see
                              if that's anything more than a PR move.</p>
                            <p style="margin:0px 0px
                              1em;padding:0px;border:0px
none;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial">In
                              the meantime, you should either lock Zoom
                              down as best you can, or -- better yet --
                              abandon the platform altogether.<span> </span><a
                                href="https://jitsi.org/"
                                style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px
none;text-decoration:underline;outline:currentcolor none
                                medium;color:black" target="_blank"
                                moz-do-not-send="true">Jitsi</a><span> </span>is
                              a distributed, free, and open-source
                              alternative. Start your meeting<span> </span><a
                                href="https://meet.jit.si/"
                                style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px
none;text-decoration:underline;outline:currentcolor none
                                medium;color:black" target="_blank"
                                moz-do-not-send="true">here</a>."</p>
                            <p style="margin:0px 0px
                              1em;padding:0px;border:0px
none;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial">-Raoul<br>
                            </p>
                          </div>
                          <br>
                          <div class="gmail_quote">
                            <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, 5
                              Apr 2020 at 21:07, Raoul Plommer <<a
                                href="mailto:plommer@gmail.com"
                                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">plommer@gmail.com</a>>
                              wrote:<br>
                            </div>
                            <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                              style="margin:0px 0px 0px
                              0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                              rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                              <div dir="ltr">
                                <div><a
href="https://theintercept.com/2020/04/03/zooms-encryption-is-not-suited-for-secrets-and-has-surprising-links-to-china-researchers-discover/"
                                    target="_blank"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true">https://theintercept.com/2020/04/03/zooms-encryption-is-not-suited-for-secrets-and-has-surprising-links-to-china-researchers-discover/</a><br>
                                  <br>
                                  "
                                  In addition to promptly fixing several
                                  security issues that were reported,
                                  the company removed an “attendee
                                  attention tracker” feature, a privacy
                                  nightmare which let meeting hosts
                                  track whether participants had the
                                  Zoom window — or some other app’s
                                  window — in focus during a meeting. It
                                  has also invested in new training
                                  materials to teach users about the
                                  security features like setting
                                  passwords on meetings to avoid <a
href="https://www.fbi.gov/contact-us/field-offices/boston/news/press-releases/fbi-warns-of-teleconferencing-and-online-classroom-hijacking-during-covid-19-pandemic"
                                    target="_blank"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true">Zoom-bombing</a>,
                                  the phenomenon where people disrupt
                                  unprotected Zoom meetings."<br>
                                  <br>
                                </div>
                                <div>I'm glad they're fixing the faults
                                  but some of these seem like it's going
                                  to take quite a while. I'm no security
                                  expert, but some people that I know
                                  have been very concerned over these
                                  revelations during the past week. If
                                  there was no "bashing", they probably
                                  wouldn't have treated these issues as
                                  priority.<br>
                                </div>
                                <div><br>
                                </div>
                                <div>-Raoul<br>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <br>
                              <div class="gmail_quote">
                                <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On
                                  Fri, 3 Apr 2020 at 11:48, Carlos
                                  Afonso <<a
                                    href="mailto:0000103799ed46a9-dmarc-request@listserv.syr.edu"
                                    target="_blank"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true">0000103799ed46a9-dmarc-request@listserv.syr.edu</a>>
                                  wrote:<br>
                                </div>
                                <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                                  style="margin:0px 0px 0px
                                  0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                                  rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/apr/02/zoom-technology-security-coronavirus-video-conferencing"
                                    rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/apr/02/zoom-technology-security-coronavirus-video-conferencing</a><br>
                                  <br>
                                  frt rgds<br>
                                  <br>
                                  --c.a.<br>
                                  <br>
                                  =====================<br>
                                  <br>
                                  On 27/03/2020 18:53, Raoul Plommer
                                  wrote:<br>
                                  > FYI:<br>
                                  > <br>
                                  > <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/mar/27/trolls-zoom-privacy-settings-covid-19-lockdown"
                                    rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/mar/27/trolls-zoom-privacy-settings-covid-19-lockdown</a><br>
                                  > <br>
                                  <br>
                                  -- <br>
                                  <br>
                                  Carlos A. Afonso<br>
                                  [emails são pessoais exceto quando
                                  explicitamente indicado em contrário]<br>
                                  [emails are personal unless explicitly
                                  indicated otherwise]<br>
                                  <br>
                                  Instituto Nupef - <a
                                    href="https://nupef.org.br"
                                    rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true">https://nupef.org.br</a><br>
                                  ISOC-BR - <a
                                    href="https://isoc.org.br"
                                    rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true">https://isoc.org.br</a><br>
                                </blockquote>
                              </div>
                            </blockquote>
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                      </div>
                      <br clear="all">
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      -- <br>
                      <div dir="ltr">
                        <div dir="ltr">Dorothy Gordon</div>
                      </div>
                    </blockquote>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
              </div>
              <br clear="all">
              <div><br>
              </div>
              -- <br>
              <div dir="ltr">
                <div dir="ltr">Dorothy Gordon</div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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