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    <p><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">Hi everyone,</font></p>
    <p><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">Thanks for getting this
        conversation started, Farell! Jumping in to share some
        additional context useful for our Stakeholder Group:<br>
      </font></p>
    <p><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">The USA may have chosen
        to avoid regulation up to this point, but many countries have
        done the opposite. Efforts to regulate content are particularly
        relevant to the DNS, as there are an abundance of "voluntary" or
        legally mandated DNS filters currently deployed by ISPs around
        the world. [0] It's difficult to gauge the extent of DNS
        blocking as many of these agreements are not made publicly
        available for scrutiny by consumers or civil society. </font></p>
    <p><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">At the end of the day,
        DNS blocking is a half-baked solution. Often times it's merely
        an inconvenience for people seeking banned content [1]. At best
        it thwarts access to allegedly unlawful content without
        addressing the offense in itself. Moreover, the widespread
        implementation of new protocols like DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) or
        -TLS (DoT) by US-based companies like Google, Cloudflare, and
        Mozilla will likely disrupt this status quo, once again raising
        questions about centralization and jurisdiction. <br>
      </font></p>
    <p><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">So far, regulatory
        measures floated to address this evolving technical landscape
        generally range from bad to worse in terms of freedom of
        expression and access to information. These include blocking IP
        addresses to prevent users from connecting to entire servers, or
        deploying allowlists instead of blocklists. These issues aren't
        yet at the forefront of discussions within ICANN, but we should
        be aware of them to anticipate changes on the horizon.<br>
      </font></p>
    <p><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">Best,<br>
        Collin</font></p>
    <p><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">[0] See for example:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_blocking_in_the_United_Kingdom#ISP_Default_network_blocking">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_blocking_in_the_United_Kingdom#ISP_Default_network_blocking</a></font></p>
    <p><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">[1] Consider The Pirate
        Bay's infinite mirrors: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://proxybay.ist">https://proxybay.ist</a></font><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 13/05/2019 22:53, Stephanie Perrin
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:dd0c2652-2345-d39d-91e4-d7335b2450dc@mail.utoronto.ca">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <p><font size="+1"><font face="Lucida Grande">I agree with
            Dorothy.  ALso extremely relevant to us as we volunteer in
            this MS group:  was the decision not to regulate the
            Internet a sound one?  If not what needs tweaking and how? 
            Not so much to do with the DNS, it is true...but any kind of
            monopoly breakup may have some relevance to us.</font></font></p>
      <p><font size="+1"><font face="Lucida Grande">cheers Stephanie</font></font></p>
      <p><font size="+1"><font face="Lucida Grande">PS the future does
            tend to take its own sweet time to reveal all....look at how
            long it has taken people to realize what FB is doing with
            all our data!<br>
          </font></font></p>
      <p><br>
      </p>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2019-05-13 17:24, dorothy g wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAH2xXE7sVQLLA0CJj-gHLSE8OHrG9Aj9gKPssE6KQnJZNXZCJA@mail.gmail.com">
        <div dir="ltr">
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">This is
            beyond privacy, it is to do with hegemony and control
            without accountability. It is to do with how we should
            organise our digital future. As to influence, the future
            will reveal all.</div>
        </div>
        <br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, May 13, 2019 at 8:50
            PM Seun Ojedeji <<a href="mailto:seun.ojedeji@gmail.com"
              moz-do-not-send="true">seun.ojedeji@gmail.com</a>>
            wrote:<br>
          </div>
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              <div>
                <div>Sent from my mobile<br>
                  Kindly excuse brevity and typos</div>
                <br>
                <div class="gmail_quote">
                  <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, 13 May 2019,
                    22:32 dorothy g, <<a
                      href="mailto:dgdorothydg@gmail.com"
                      target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">dgdorothydg@gmail.com</a>>
                    wrote:<br>
                  </div>
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                    <div dir="ltr">
                      <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">Thanks
                        Farell,  There are many excellent articles on
                        this topic but from a co-founder this will have
                        a lot of influence.</div>
                    </div>
                  </blockquote>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div dir="auto"><br>
              </div>
              <div dir="auto">SO: While I do not downplay the privacy
                issues, I don't think the article of a co-founder who
                already cashed out of FB would add the much significant
                influence expected.</div>
              <div dir="auto"><br>
              </div>
              <div dir="auto">Regards</div>
              <div dir="auto"><br>
              </div>
              <div dir="auto">
                <div class="gmail_quote">
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                    <br>
                    <div class="gmail_quote">
                      <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, May 13,
                        2019 at 7:03 PM Farell FOLLY <<a
                          href="mailto:farell@benin2point0.org"
                          rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">farell@benin2point0.org</a>>
                        wrote:<br>
                      </div>
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                                      <div dir="auto"
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">Dear
                                        All,</div>
                                      <div dir="auto"
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><br>
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                                      <div dir="auto"
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">I
                                        found this article about
                                        facebook and privacy
                                        particularly interesting. It has
                                        nothing to do directly with
                                        domain names but It can educate
                                        more on how and why users should
                                        take more care about their data
                                        and how it is processed.` Also,
                                        it pointes out the danger of
                                        monopoly versus a multi
                                        stakeholder approach.</div>
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style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none"><br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div dir="auto"><a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/09/opinion/sunday/chris-hughes-facebook-zuckerberg.html"
                                          rel="noreferrer"
                                          target="_blank"
                                          moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/09/opinion/sunday/chris-hughes-facebook-zuckerberg.html</a></div>
                                    </div>
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class="gmail-m_-4288642715802935554m_-8583804527532039127gmail-m_4742650221890082258Apple-interchange-newline"
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                                      <div dir="auto"><br
class="gmail-m_-4288642715802935554m_-8583804527532039127gmail-m_4742650221890082258Apple-interchange-newline">
                                        @__f_f__<br>
                                        <br>
                                        Best Regards<br>
                                        <div
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px">____________________________________</div>
                                        <div
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><br>
                                        </div>
                                        <div
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px">(Ekue)
                                          Farell FOLLY</div>
                                        <div
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px">NCUC
                                          Rep. to the NCSG Policy
                                          Committee</div>
                                        <div
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><a
href="http://linkedin.com/in/farellf" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                                            moz-do-not-send="true">linkedin.com/in/farellf</a> <br>
                                        </div>
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style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px"><br>
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                                    <br
class="gmail-m_-4288642715802935554m_-8583804527532039127gmail-m_4742650221890082258Apple-interchange-newline"
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px">
                                  </div>
                                </div>
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                          </div>
                          <br>
                        </div>
                      </blockquote>
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                    <br clear="all">
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    -- <br>
                    <div dir="ltr"
class="gmail-m_-4288642715802935554m_-8583804527532039127gmail_signature">
                      <div dir="ltr">Dorothy Gordon</div>
                    </div>
                  </blockquote>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <br clear="all">
        <div><br>
        </div>
        -- <br>
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature">
          <div dir="ltr">Dorothy Gordon</div>
        </div>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Collin Kurre
Digital Program Officer
ARTICLE 19</pre>
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