<div>Hi Nadira,<br></div><div><br></div><div>You raise a good point that there are also similar public comments open for .info and .biz, and perhaps we should be commenting on those as well. But I think they are materially different from the proposed changes to the .org Registry Agreement and the typical .org registrant. <br></div><div><br></div><div>I personally think that a price cap for .org registrations is reasonable, and I don't consider that to be making ICANN into a price regulator. If, and this is a worst case scenario, the registry began allowing or even promoting charging premium fees, or even auctioning names rather than maintaining a standard and highly affordable fee as is the case at present, this could create serious challenges for non-commercial registrants who might even be forced by cost to move to a different TLD; and change costs for existing users of domains are significant, so, they are more or less captive to paying the increased costs. <br></div><div><br></div><div>I have spoken to a contact within another part of our ecosystem, and I have heard through the grapevine that PIR feels a fee of up to $50 per year would not be a barrier to .org registrants. I have raised the comments that Amr made with a PIR contact, because if his reading of Section 2.10 of the base registry agreement is correct it would alleviate a lot of concerns that I have, however I have not received any assurances that that is their understanding. So, in the absence of such an assurance, I do think it is troubling to give any contracted party (not singling out PIR here) the unrestricted ability to increase prices on its base of 10+ million registrants by any amount, with no restrictions whatsoever.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Thanks.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Best wishes,<br></div><div><br></div><div class="protonmail_signature_block"><div class="protonmail_signature_block-user"><div>Ayden Férdeline <br></div></div><div class="protonmail_signature_block-proton protonmail_signature_block-empty"><br></div></div><div><br></div><div>‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐<br></div><div> On Sunday, April 28, 2019 8:04 AM, Nadira Alaraj <nadira.araj@GMAIL.COM> wrote:<br></div><div> <br></div><blockquote class="protonmail_quote" type="cite"><div dir="auto"><div>The discussion here are focussing on the renewal of the .ORG registry agreement and I can understand why. But there are public comments for the agreements  of .info, .asia and .biz.  The latter falls under the new gTLD agreements, I'm assuming that this group members over the years are aware of all the possible revenue models of many registries. <br></div><div dir="auto">If not it is worth documenting it as references for newcomers for comparisons and later discussions.  What have worked well to the registrants could be pushed in forward in consistent campaigns of public comments not focusing on one registrar agreement while leaving the others.<br></div><div dir="auto"><div><br></div><div dir="auto" class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr">On Sun, Apr 28, 2019, 04:24 Kathy Kleiman <kathy@dnrc.tech> wrote:<br></div><blockquote style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex" class="gmail_quote"><div bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><p>Milton, <br></p><p>These are tried and true ways that have worked for many  years.
      But I'm game: what would you propose to prevent gouging?  It's a
      good time for great ideas!<br></p><p>Best, Kathy<br></p><div>On 4/27/2019 8:57 PM, Mueller, Milton L
      wrote:<br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div><p><span style="color:rgb(31, 73, 125)"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt">Kathy,<u></u><u></u></span></span></span><br></p><p><span style="color:rgb(31, 73, 125)"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt">What
            “the drafter” is proposing is that ICANN take on the power
            to set prices for registries. I don’t want ICANN to do that
            or be that. First, I think prices should be set by the
            market. Second, I think we can prevent registries from
            gouging their customers in better ways. <u></u><u></u></span></span></span><br></p><p><span style="color:rgb(31, 73, 125)"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt"><u></u> <u></u></span></span></span><br></p><p><span style="color:rgb(31, 73, 125)"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt">--MM<u></u><u></u></span></span></span><br></p><p><span style="color:rgb(31, 73, 125)"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt"><u></u> <u></u></span></span></span><br></p><p><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt">From:</span></span></b><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt"> NCSG-Discuss <a rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="mailto:NCSG-DISCUSS@LISTSERV.SYR.EDU"><NCSG-DISCUSS@LISTSERV.SYR.EDU></a> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Nadira Alaraj<br> <b>Sent:</b> Saturday, April 27, 2019 5:03 PM<br> <b>To:</b> <a rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="mailto:NCSG-DISCUSS@LISTSERV.SYR.EDU">NCSG-DISCUSS@LISTSERV.SYR.EDU</a><br> <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Urgent] [Public Comment] Proposed
            Renewal of .org Registry Agreement<u></u><u></u></span></span></p><p><u></u> <u></u><br></p><div><p>+1 Kathy<u></u><u></u><br></p><div><p>Thank you very much.<u></u><u></u><br></p></div><div><p><u></u> <u></u><br></p></div></div><p><u></u> <u></u><br></p><div><div><p>On Sat, Apr 27, 2019, 20:39 Kathy
              Kleiman <a rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="mailto:kathy@dnrc.tech"><kathy@dnrc.tech></a> wrote:<u></u><u></u><br></p></div><blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in"><div><p>Hi Nadira, Tx you for your comment.  The drafter
                appears to have the same thoughts in writing the
                comment.  He expresses a concern for the 10 million
                incumbent .ORG registrants, all of whom registered their
                domain names with the expectation of price caps and
                limited price increases - and many of whom have been in
                their domain name space for years if not decades, with
                well-known websites, email address and listservs making
                switching costs very, very high. <u></u><u></u><br></p><p>Here's what the comment proposes on this issue:<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:"Arial", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt">"On
                  the other hand, as the home for schools, community
                  organizations, open-source projects, and other
                  non-profit entities, this registry should not
                  necessarily operate under the same commercial
                  realities that guide other domains. Fees should remain
                  affordable, with domains which are priced within reach
                  of everyone. Consequently, rather than removing the
                  price cap provisions entirely, we suggest that they
                  should be raised by a reasonable level, or at the very
                  least, that this aspect of the contract should be
                  subject to review at the midpoint of the contract, to
                  assess its impact on the ability of potential
                  registrants, particularly non-profits or charities, to
                  register and renew domains at a reasonable cost."</span></span></span><u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify"><b><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:"Arial", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt">Recommendations:</span></span></span></b><u></u><u></u><br></p><p><b><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:"Arial", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt">2.
                         Rather than removing price caps from the
                    agreement entirely, these should be retained but
                    raised by an appropriate amount. In the alternative,
                    this aspect of the contract should be subject to a
                    review midway through the contract, based on the
                    impact of the price changes on non-profit
                    registrants.</span></span></span></b><u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:"Arial", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt">I
                  think this address your middle ground of not typing
                  PIR to its current 2013 prices, but not allowing
                  unrestricted increases.</span></span></span><u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:"Arial", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt">Best,
                  Kathy </span></span></span><u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-family:"Arial", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt"> </span></span></span><u></u><u></u><br></p><div><p>On 4/27/2019 9:34 AM, Nadira Alaraj
                  wrote:<u></u><u></u><br></p></div><blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt"><div><div><p>Note: I slipped the "not" from
                      my sentence.<u></u><u></u><br></p></div><div><p><u></u> <u></u><br></p></div><div><p style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial", sans-serif">*so
                        that the new contract not be retroactive, in
                        order to the current .ORG registrants not be
                        affected. </span><u></u><u></u><br></p><div><div><p>On Sat, Apr 27, 2019, 15:37
                          Nadira Alaraj <<a rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="mailto:nadira.araj@gmail.com">nadira.araj@gmail.com</a>>
                          wrote:<u></u><u></u><br></p></div><blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in"><div><div><p>Dear Kathy and all<u></u><u></u><br></p></div><p>Thank you for the through
                            investigations on this matter. <u></u> <u></u><br></p><div><p>I was wondering if
                              there is a way, so that the new contract
                              to be retroactive, in order to the current
                              .ORG registrants be affected. By any
                              increase in case the community couldn't
                              bring the cap increase down.<u></u><u></u><br></p></div><div><p><u></u> <u></u><br></p></div><div><p>Another issue I didn't
                              read in many of the comments that not all
                              .ORG registrants are NGOs hence there are
                              some registrants who might take advance of
                              the current status.<u></u><u></u><br></p></div><div><p><u></u> <u></u><br></p></div><p>These are my 2 naive
                            thoughts, <u></u><u></u><br></p><div><p>Best wishes,<u></u><u></u><br></p></div><div><p>Nadira <u></u><u></u><br></p><div><p><u></u> <u></u><br></p><div><div><p>On Sat, Apr 27,
                                    2019, 02:21 Kathy Kleiman <a rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="mailto:kathy@dnrc.tech"> <kathy@dnrc.tech></a> wrote:<u></u><u></u><br></p></div><blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in"><div><p>Hi Milton, Amr
                                      and All, <u></u><u></u><br></p><p>Unfortunately,
                                      I read the contract differently
                                      and fear that the current 10
                                      million .ORG registrants face a
                                      difficult (and expensive)
                                      future. To Milton's excellent
                                      question, <i>What, exactly, are those
                                        “protections for existing
                                        registrants”?</i>, the answer is <i>"not much."</i> Here's the
                                      pricing provisions of the .ORG
                                      proposed agreement (and I’ve been
                                      checking with domain name
                                      attorneys all afternoon): <u></u><u></u><br></p><p>2.10(a)
                                      Registries provide registrars with
                                      a 30 day notice of price increases
                                      (registrations).  <u></u><u></u><br></p><p>2.10(b)
                                      “With respect to renewal of domain
                                      name registrants” Registry will
                                      provide registrars with “advance
                                      written notice of any price
                                      increase, and “Registry Operator
                                      shall offer registrars the option
                                      to obtain domain name registration
                                      renewals at the current price
                                      (i.e., the price in place prior to
                                      any noticed increase) for periods
                                      of one (1) to ten (10) years at
                                      the discretion of the registrar,
                                      but no greater than ten (10)
                                      years.” <u></u><u></u><br></p><p><b><i>But
                                          the option to allow renewal
                                          for 1 to 10 years is at the
                                          option of the registrar.
                                          There’s nothing that requires
                                          the registrar to notify
                                          registrants that the price of
                                          their .ORG domain names will
                                          be going (possibly
                                          dramatically) and that the
                                          time to renew is now. This is
                                          something that is being
                                          written about a lot, but I
                                          don’t see it in the contract.
                                          (Some registrars may let their
                                          registrants know early; others
                                          may not.) There is absolutely
                                          no requirement of notice to
                                          the registrant of a price
                                          increase for renewals – for
                                          .ORG (or any other registry
                                          which has signed this
                                          agreement). </i></b><b><i><span style="font-family:"Cambria", serif"> </span></i></b><u></u><u></u><br></p><p>2.10(c)
                                      “In addition, Registry Operator
                                      must have uniform pricing for
                                      renewals of domain name
                                      registrations (“Renewal Pricing”).
                                      For the purposes of determining
                                      Renewal Pricing, the price for
                                      each domain registration renewal
                                      must be identical to the price of
                                      all other domain name registration
                                      renewals at the time of such
                                      renewal”  with some vague
                                      additional language about not
                                      wanting to allow abusive and
                                      discriminatory renewal pricing. <u></u><u></u><br></p><p><b><i>Thus,
                                          PIR’s job is to charge all
                                          registrars the same price for
                                          new registrations and renewals
                                          – whatever that price is and
                                          however much PIR wants to
                                          charge. This is no guidance
                                          about abusive and
                                          discriminatory renewal
                                          pricing, no definitions and no
                                          clear limitations. </i></b><u></u><u></u><br></p><p>Overall,
                                      I think Akriti Bopanna’s comment
                                      for The Centre for Internet and
                                      Society, India, today is right on
                                      point:<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in"><b>“Removal
                                        of Price Caps</b><u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in"> <u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">“ICANN’s
                                      decision to remove price caps in
                                      the .org agreement will only
                                      intensify the unfettered power
                                      given to Registries with the
                                      presumption of renewal. The<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">organization
                                      has long heard accusations of
                                      engaging in closed door decision
                                      making<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">and with
                                      such a move that pushes for the
                                      rights of registries over
                                      registrars, such<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">concerns
                                      are only growing. As it is, .org
                                      can raise its prices by 10% every
                                      year which is<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">unduly
                                      generous in itself.5 Giving PIR a
                                      limitless ability to increase
                                      prices would be<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">doing
                                      grave injustice to domain owners
                                      who have bought such domains under
                                      the<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">assumption
                                      of price caps. This is in contrast
                                      to the new gTLDS where there is
                                      more of<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">a burden
                                      on such owners to keep up with the
                                      actions of private owners. Legacy<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">gTLDS,
                                      unlike the new ones, were not
                                      created and sold to private
                                      entities but handed<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">over to
                                      entities like PIR to maintain them
                                      in public interest.<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in"> <u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">“Being
                                      one of the first TLD’s to be
                                      introduced, a multitude of
                                      significant websites and<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">therein,
                                      initiatives, have their home on
                                      the .org domain. As pointed out in
                                      the<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">community
                                      discussions several times, these
                                      domains are used by NGO’s,
                                      nonprofit<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">trade
                                      associations, individual member
                                      associations as well as tax-exempt
                                      charities.6<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">ICANN’s
                                      justification for proposing these
                                      steps is to align legacy gTLD
                                      agreements with those of the other
                                      newer gTLDS but as argued by the
                                      Internet Commerce<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">Association;<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in"> <u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.75in">“They
                                      have completely different
                                      characteristics, history, and
                                      ownership<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.75in">structure.
                                      It is not acceptable for ICANN to
                                      ignore these differences and to<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.75in">propose
                                      that they be treated the same.7<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in"> <u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">“Given
                                      the longevity of these domains on
                                      .org, they have put in substantial
                                      investment<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">in
                                      maintaining their online presence
                                      and cultivating their identity and
                                      brand. They<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">are
                                      entitled to protection from
                                      arbitrary pricing and having the
                                      same financial rules<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">as when
                                      they originally bought their
                                      domains. If such caps are removed
                                      then many of<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">these
                                      domain owners can find it too
                                      expensive to maintain their sites,
                                      especially with<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">no
                                      guarantee of future price
                                      stability as well. A look at the
                                      mailing lists is enough to<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">see how
                                      small organizations are actively
                                      pleading with ICANN to not go
                                      ahead with<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">this
                                      because it will increase their
                                      operational costs.8<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in"> <u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">“None of
                                      this is to say that PIR would, in
                                      fact, go ahead and increase the
                                      prices<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">exorbitantly
                                      or at all, however leaving that
                                      option to them does not bode well
                                      for any<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">party
                                      save them. Further, no clear
                                      reasoning has been provided for
                                      such a step like<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">the need
                                      for any additional funds to
                                      maintain the domain and in absence
                                      of any<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">exceptionally
                                      necessary situation, the price cap
                                      should continue to exist. Given
                                      that<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">PIR is a
                                      not-for-profit organization, the
                                      rationale to remove caps seems
                                      even less<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">unclear
                                      than it would be, for say,
                                      Verisign. Allowing the removals
                                      could very well be<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">opening
                                      Pandora’s box with other
                                      Registries then demanding removals
                                      too. Registries<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">own all
                                      the extensions to their domain and
                                      lack of a price ceiling only
                                      enriches the<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">revenue
                                      of, ultimately, the one owner
                                      leading to a bigger monopolistic
                                      situation than<u></u><u></u><br></p><p style="margin-left:.5in">already
                                      is currently prevalent.<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>Needless
                                      to say, I support NCSG’s comment
                                      too!<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>Best,
                                      Kathy <u></u><u></u><br></p><p>----------------------------<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>Proposed
                                      2019 .ORG Registry Agreement<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>2.10
                                      Pricing for Registry Services.<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>(a)
                                      With respect to initial domain
                                      name registrations, Registry
                                      Operator<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>shall
                                      provide each ICANN accredited
                                      registrar that has executed the
                                      Registry-Registrar<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>Agreement
                                      for the TLD advance written notice
                                      of any price increase (including
                                      as a result<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>of
                                      the elimination of any refunds,
                                      rebates, discounts, product tying
                                      or other programs<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>which
                                      had the effect of reducing the
                                      price charged to registrars,
                                      unless such refunds,<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>rebates,
                                      discounts, product tying or other
                                      programs are of a limited duration
                                      that is clearly<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>and
                                      conspicuously disclosed to the
                                      registrar when offered) of no less
                                      than thirty (30)<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>calendar
                                      days. Registry Operator shall
                                      offer registrars the option to
                                      obtain initial domain<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>name
                                      registrations for periods of one
                                      (1) to ten (10) years at the
                                      discretion of the registrar,<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>but
                                      no greater than ten (10) years.<u></u><u></u><br></p><p> <u></u><u></u><br></p><p>(b)
                                      With respect to renewal of domain
                                      name registrations, Registry<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>Operator
                                      shall provide each ICANN
                                      accredited registrar that has
                                      executed the Registry-<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>Registrar
                                      Agreement for the TLD advance
                                      written notice of any price
                                      increase (including as<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>a
                                      result of the elimination of any
                                      refunds, rebates, discounts,
                                      product tying, Qualified<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>Marketing
                                      Programs or other programs which
                                      had the effect of reducing the
                                      price charged<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>to
                                      registrars) of no less than one
                                      hundred eighty (180) calendar
                                      days. Notwithstanding the<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>foregoing
                                      sentence, with respect to renewal
                                      of domain name registrations: (i)
                                      Registry<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>Operator
                                      need only provide thirty (30)
                                      calendar days notice of any price
                                      increase if the<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>resulting
                                      price is less than or equal to (A)
                                      for the period beginning on the
                                      Effective Date<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>and
                                      ending twelve (12) months
                                      following the Effective Date, the
                                      initial price charged for<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>registrations
                                      in the TLD, or (B) for subsequent
                                      periods, a price for which
                                      Registry Operator<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>provided
                                      a notice pursuant to the first
                                      sentence of this Section 2.10(b)
                                      within the twelve<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>(12)
                                      month period preceding the
                                      effective date of the proposed
                                      price increase; and (ii)<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>Registry
                                      Operator need not provide notice
                                      of any price increase for the
                                      imposition of the<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>Variable
                                      Registry-Level Fee set forth in
                                      Section 6.3. Registry Operator
                                      shall offer registrars<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>the
                                      option to obtain domain name
                                      registration renewals at the
                                      current price (i.e., the price in
                                      place prior to any noticed
                                      increase) for periods of one (1)
                                      to ten (10) years at the
                                      discretion of the registrar, but
                                      no greater than ten (10) years.<u></u><u></u><br></p><p> <u></u><u></u><br></p><p>(c)
                                      In addition, Registry Operator
                                      must have uniform pricing for
                                      renewals<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>of
                                      domain name registrations
                                      (“Renewal Pricing”). For the
                                      purposes of determining<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>Renewal
                                      Pricing, the price for each domain
                                      registration renewal must be
                                      identical to the<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>price
                                      of all other domain name
                                      registration renewals in place at
                                      the time of such renewal,<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>and
                                      such price must take into account
                                      universal application of any
                                      refunds, rebates,<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>discounts,
                                      product tying or other programs in
                                      place at the time of renewal. The
                                      foregoing<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>requirements
                                      of this Section 2.10(c) shall not
                                      apply for (i) purposes of
                                      determining<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>Renewal
                                      Pricing if the registrar has
                                      provided Registry Operator with
                                      documentation that<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>demonstrates
                                      that the applicable registrant
                                      expressly agreed in its
                                      registration agreement<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>with
                                      registrar to higher Renewal
                                      Pricing at the time of the initial
                                      registration of the domain<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>name
                                      following clear and conspicuous
                                      disclosure of such Renewal Pricing
                                      to such<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>registrant,
                                      and (ii) discounted Renewal
                                      Pricing pursuant to a Qualified
                                      Marketing Program<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>(as
                                      defined below). The parties
                                      acknowledge that the purpose of
                                      this Section 2.10(c) is to<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>prohibit
                                      abusive and/or discriminatory
                                      Renewal Pricing practices imposed
                                      by Registry<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>Operator
                                      without the written consent of the
                                      applicable registrant at the time
                                      of the initial<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>registration
                                      of the domain and this Section
                                      2.10(c) will be interpreted
                                      broadly to prohibit<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>such
                                      practices. For purposes of this
                                      Section 2.10(c), a “Qualified
                                      Marketing Program” is a<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>marketing
                                      program pursuant to which Registry
                                      Operator offers discounted Renewal<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>Pricing,
                                      provided that each of the
                                      following criteria is satisfied:
                                      (i) the program and related<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>discounts
                                      are offered for a period of time
                                      not to exceed one hundred eighty
                                      (180) calendar<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>days
                                      (with consecutive substantially
                                      similar programs aggregated for
                                      purposes of<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>determining
                                      the number of calendar days of the
                                      program), (ii) all ICANN
                                      accredited<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>registrars
                                      are provided the same opportunity
                                      to qualify for such discounted
                                      Renewal<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>Pricing;
                                      and (iii) the intent or effect of
                                      the program is not to exclude any
                                      particular<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>class(es)
                                      of registrations (e.g.,
                                      registrations held by large
                                      corporations) or increase the<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>renewal
                                      price of any particular class(es)
                                      of registrations. Nothing in this
                                      Section 2.10(c)<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>shall
                                      limit Registry Operator’s
                                      obligations pursuant to Section
                                      2.10(b).<u></u><u></u><br></p><p> <u></u><u></u><br></p><p>(d)
                                      Registry Operator shall provide
                                      public query-based DNS lookup<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>service
                                      for the TLD (that is, operate the
                                      Registry TLD zone servers) at its
                                      sole expense.<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>-------------<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>Here’s
                                      PIR’s current pricing language,
                                      from its 2013 agreement:<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>Section
                                      7.3. Pricing for Domain Name
                                      Registrations and Registry
                                      Services. <u></u><u></u><br></p><p>7.3(a)
                                      Pricing. From the Effective Date
                                      through 31 December 2013, the
                                      price to ICANN-accredited
                                      registrars for new and renewal
                                      domain name registrations and for
                                      transferring a domain name
                                      registration from one
                                      ICANN-accredited registrar to
                                      another, shall not exceed a total
                                      fee of US$8.25 (the "Maximum
                                      Service Fee"). Commencing on 1
                                      January 2014, the Maximum Service
                                      Fee charged during a calendar year
                                      for each annual increment of a new
                                      and renewal domain name
                                      registration and for transferring
                                      a domain name registration from
                                      one ICANN-accredited registrar to
                                      another, may not exceed the
                                      Maximum Service Fee during the
                                      preceding calendar year multiplied
                                      by 1.10. The same Service Fee
                                      shall be charged to all
                                      ICANN-accredited registrars for
                                      new and renewal domain name
                                      registrations. Volume discounts
                                      and marketing support and
                                      incentive programs may be made if
                                      the same opportunities to qualify
                                      for those discounts and marketing
                                      support and incentive programs is
                                      available to all ICANN-accredited
                                      registrars.<u></u><u></u><br></p><p> 7.3(b)
                                      Adjustments to Pricing for Domain
                                      Name Registrations. Registry
                                      Operator shall provide no less
                                      than six months prior notice in
                                      advance of any price increase for
                                      domain name registrations and
                                      shall continue to offer domain
                                      name registrations for periods of
                                      up to ten years.  Registry
                                      Operator is not required to give
                                      notice of the imposition of the
                                      Variable Registry-Level Fee set
                                      forth in Section 7.2(c).<u></u><u></u><br></p><p>----------------------------<u></u><u></u><br></p><blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt"><p>Hi Milton, <u></u><u></u><br></p><div><p><u></u> <u></u><br></p></div><div><p>If my
                                          understanding of Section 2.10
                                          of the Registry Agreement is
                                          correct, registrars can
                                          continue to renew existing
                                          registrations without an
                                          increase in price following an
                                          increase in pricing of new
                                          registrations by the Registry
                                          Operator (RO) for a period of
                                          up to 10 years. Additionally,
                                          ROs are required to have
                                          uniform pricing for
                                          registration renewals. This
                                          would mean that all renewal
                                          prices would remain unchanged,
                                          unless they all change across
                                          all registrars simultaneously.<u></u><u></u><br></p></div><div><p><u></u> <u></u><br></p></div><div><p>The
                                          protections for existing
                                          registrants referred to are
                                          detailed in 2.10c of the
                                          Registry Agreement. The
                                          protection is basically that
                                          registrants have to agree to
                                          renewal prices higher than
                                          that of the original
                                          registration at the time of
                                          the initial registration. It
                                          can’t be forced upon them at a
                                          later date. This is meant as a
                                          provision to <i>“</i><i><span style="font-family:"Cambria", serif">prohibit
                                              abusive and/or
                                              discriminatory Renewal
                                              Pricing practices imposed
                                              by Registry Operator
                                              without the written
                                              consent of the applicable
                                              registrant at the time of
                                              the initial registration
                                              of the domain</span>“</i>.<u></u><u></u><br></p></div><div><p><u></u> <u></u><br></p></div><div><p>Thanks.<u></u><u></u><br></p></div><div><p><u></u> <u></u><br></p></div><div><p>Amr <u></u><u></u><br></p></div><div><div><p></p><div><br></div><div><u></u><u></u><br></div><p></p><blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt"><div><p>On
                                                Apr 25, 2019, at 9:30
                                                PM, Mueller, Milton L
                                                <<a rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="mailto:milton@GATECH.EDU">milton@GATECH.EDU</a>>
                                                wrote:<u></u><u></u><br></p></div><p><u></u> <u></u><br></p><div><div><div><p><span style="color:rgb(31, 73, 125)"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt">I
                                                      agree with the
                                                      letter’s
                                                      discussion of URS
                                                      and other RPMs. I
                                                      agree with Amr
                                                      that we may need
                                                      to moderate the
                                                      language about
                                                      “unilateral ICANN
                                                      action” however
                                                      because PIR may
                                                      indeed have gone
                                                      along with this.<span> </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div><div><p><span style="color:rgb(31, 73, 125)"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div><div><p><span style="color:rgb(31, 73, 125)"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt">On
                                                      the issue of price
                                                      caps, I think we
                                                      need some factual
                                                      clarification. If
                                                      Amr is right and
                                                      the potential
                                                      price increases
                                                      only apply to new
                                                      registrants, then
                                                      there is much less
                                                      of an issue. The
                                                      proposed renewal
                                                      says “</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51)"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt">Protections
                                                      for existing
                                                      registrants will
                                                      remain in place,
                                                      in line with the
                                                      base registry
                                                      agreement.“</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div><div><p><span style="color:rgb(31, 73, 125)"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div><div><p><span style="color:rgb(31, 73, 125)"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt">What,
                                                      exactly, are those
                                                      “protections for
                                                      existing
                                                      registrants”?</span></span></span><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div><div><p><span style="color:rgb(31, 73, 125)"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div><div><p><span style="color:rgb(31, 73, 125)"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt">MM</span></span></span><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div><div><p><span style="color:rgb(31, 73, 125)"><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div><div><div style="border:none;border-top:solid #e1e1e1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in"><div><p><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt">From:</span></span></b><span><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:"Calibri", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11pt">NCSG-Discuss
                                                          <<a rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="mailto:NCSG-DISCUSS@LISTSERV.SYR.EDU"><span style="color:purple">NCSG-DISCUSS@LISTSERV.SYR.EDU</span></a>><span> </span><b>On
                                                          Behalf Of<span> </span></b>Amr
                                                          Elsadr<br> <b>Sent:</b><span> </span>Thursday,
                                                          April 25, 2019
                                                          10:33 AM<br> <b>To:</b><span> </span><a rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="mailto:NCSG-DISCUSS@LISTSERV.SYR.EDU"><span style="color:purple">NCSG-DISCUSS@LISTSERV.SYR.EDU</span></a><br> <b>Subject:</b><span> </span>Re:
                                                          [Urgent]
                                                          [Public
                                                          Comment]
                                                          Proposed
                                                          Renewal of
                                                          .org Registry
                                                          Agreement</span></span><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><u></u><u></u></span></span></p></div></div></div><div><p><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"> <u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div><div><p><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Hi,<u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"> <u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div></div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Thanks
                                                        for sharing
                                                        this, Rafik.
                                                        Speaking for
                                                        myself, I very
                                                        much agree with
                                                        the comment on
                                                        adding the new
                                                        gTLD Rights
                                                        Protection
                                                        Mechanisms
                                                        (RPMs) to the
                                                        PIR contract for
                                                        .org at this
                                                        time. As the
                                                        draft comment
                                                        rightly points
                                                        out, these RPMs
                                                        will not
                                                        actually be
                                                        Consensus
                                                        Policies until
                                                        after the ICANN
                                                        Board adopts the
                                                        recommendations
                                                        of the Review of
                                                        all RPMs in all
                                                        gTLDs PDP
                                                        Working Group,
                                                        and should not
                                                        apply to any of
                                                        the legacy
                                                        gTLDs, including
                                                        .org. However to
                                                        characterize the
                                                        decision to do
                                                        so as a
                                                        unilateral ICANN
                                                        decision is
                                                        something I’m
                                                        not sure of. I
                                                        presume that PIR
                                                        negotiated this
                                                        with ICANN
                                                        before the
                                                        public comment
                                                        period began? I
                                                        might be wrong,
                                                        as I’m making an
                                                        assumption here.<u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div></div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"> <u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div></div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">To be
                                                        clear, the RPMs
                                                        that would be
                                                        applicable here
                                                        (if I’m not
                                                        mistaken) are
                                                        the Uniform
                                                        Rapid Suspension
                                                        (URS) and the
                                                        Trademark Claims
                                                        RPM (part of the
                                                        Trademark
                                                        Clearing House),
                                                        but not the
                                                        Sunrise
                                                        Registrations
                                                        RPM, obviously,
                                                        since .org has
                                                        been around for
                                                        a while.<u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div></div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"> <u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div></div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Substantively,
                                                        I don’t believe
                                                        the URS will be
                                                        much of an
                                                        issue, since it
                                                        is largely
                                                        deemed to be an
                                                        unappealing
                                                        mechanism for
                                                        use by Trademark
                                                        holders, as the
                                                        stats and
                                                        anecdotal
                                                        evidence that
                                                        has been shared
                                                        to date
                                                        indicate. The
                                                        impact of
                                                        Trademark
                                                        Claims, on the
                                                        other hand,
                                                        might be very
                                                        different, and
                                                        prior to it
                                                        being reviewed
                                                        by the RPMs PDP,
                                                        and adopted as
                                                        an ICANN policy,
                                                        I don’t believe
                                                        adding it to the
                                                        .org contract in
                                                        a renewal is a
                                                        good move.<u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div></div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"> <u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div></div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">On
                                                        the second
                                                        issue, where the
                                                        draft comment
                                                        disagrees with
                                                        removing price
                                                        caps for .org
                                                        registrations,
                                                        I’m pretty sure
                                                        I don’t agree
                                                        with the
                                                        rationale or
                                                        conclusion. I
                                                        don’t believe
                                                        PIR’s status as
                                                        a non-profit
                                                        entity justifies
                                                        this. IMO, it
                                                        imposes
                                                        unreasonable
                                                        obligations on
                                                        PIR that other
                                                        Registry
                                                        Operators are
                                                        not subject to,
                                                        so effectively
                                                        penalizing PIR
                                                        for its status,
                                                        and its
                                                        continued
                                                        mission to<span> </span><i>“support
                                                          many excellent
                                                          causes”</i>,
                                                        as pointed out
                                                        in the draft.<u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div></div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"> <u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div></div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Furthermore,
                                                        there is little
                                                        to no evidence
                                                        that I can see
                                                        (at least in the
                                                        draft) that
                                                        registrants of
                                                        .org domain
                                                        names will be
                                                        negatively
                                                        impacted by
                                                        removal of the
                                                        price cap. My
                                                        understanding is
                                                        that this will
                                                        mainly impact
                                                        new
                                                        registrations,
                                                        not existing
                                                        ones, but this
                                                        isn’t addressed
                                                        at all.<u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div></div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"> <u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div></div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">To
                                                        me, PIR needs to
                                                        set its own
                                                        price taking in
                                                        to consideration
                                                        their own
                                                        consumer base.
                                                        If they make bad
                                                        decisions that
                                                        drive their
                                                        customers away,
                                                        I don’t believe
                                                        this will
                                                        negatively
                                                        impact
                                                        registrants as
                                                        much as it would
                                                        PIR itself,
                                                        especially
                                                        considering that
                                                        there are over a
                                                        thousand gTLDs
                                                        for registrants
                                                        to migrate to,
                                                        should they
                                                        choose to do so.<u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div></div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"> <u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div></div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Thanks.<u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div></div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"> <u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div></div><div><div><p><span style="font-family:"TrebuchetMS", serif"><span style="font-size:10.5pt">Amr</o<u></u><u></u></span></span><br></p></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div></blockquote></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div></div></div></blockquote><pre>-- <u></u><u></u><br></pre><pre>Kathy Kleiman<u></u><u></u><br></pre><pre>Visiting Scholar, Center for Information Technology, Princeton University<u></u><u></u><br></pre><pre>President (on leave), Domain Name Rights Coalition<u></u><u></u><br></pre><div><p><u></u> <u></u><br></p><table style="border:none;border-top:solid #d3d4de 1.0pt" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="0" border="1"><tbody><tr><td style="width:41.25pt;border:none;padding:9.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt" width="57"><p><a rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient&utm_term=icon"><span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none"></span></a><u></u><u></u><br></p></td><td style="width:352.5pt;border:none;padding:9.0pt .75pt .75pt .75pt" width="406"><p style="line-height:13.5pt"><span style="color:rgb(65, 66, 78)"><span style="font-family:"Arial", sans-serif"><span style="font-size:10pt">Virus-free. <a rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient&utm_term=link"> <span style="color:rgb(68, 83, 234)">www.avast.com</span></a> <u></u><u></u></span></span></span><br></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p><u></u> <u></u><br></p></div></div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote><pre cols="72">--
Kathy Kleiman
Visiting Scholar, Center for Information Technology, Princeton University
President (on leave), Domain Name Rights Coalition<br></pre></div></blockquote></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>