<div dir="auto">+1 Kathy<div dir="auto">Thank you very much.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Apr 27, 2019, 20:39 Kathy Kleiman <kathy@dnrc.tech> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
  
    
  
  <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <p>Hi Nadira, Tx you for your comment.  The drafter appears to have
      the same thoughts in writing the comment.  He expresses a concern
      for the 10 million incumbent .ORG registrants, all of whom
      registered their domain names with the expectation of price caps
      and limited price increases - and many of whom have been in their
      domain name space for years if not decades, with well-known
      websites, email address and listservs making switching costs very,
      very high. <br>
    </p>
    <p>Here's what the comment proposes on this issue:</p>
    <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify" id="m_-6812473584670699400docs-internal-guid-03b944e4-7fff-d3eb-098e-7363a7f32928"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap">"On the other hand, as the home for schools, community organizations, open-source projects, and other non-profit entities, this registry should not necessarily operate under the same commercial realities that guide other domains. Fees should remain affordable, with domains which are priced within reach of everyone. Consequently, rather than removing the price cap provisions entirely, we suggest that they should be raised by a reasonable level, or at the very least, that this aspect of the contract should be subject to review at the midpoint of the contract, to assess its impact on the ability of potential registrants, particularly non-profits or charities, to register and renew domains at a reasonable cost."</span></p>
    <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap"> </span></p>
    <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap">Recommendations:</span></p>
    <p><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap">2.      Rather than removing price caps from the agreement entirely, these should be retained but raised by an appropriate amount. In the alternative, this aspect of the contract should be subject to a review midway through the contract, based on the impact of the price changes on non-profit registrants.</span></p>
    <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap">I think this address your middle ground of not typing PIR to its current 2013 prices, but not allowing unrestricted increases.</span></p>
    <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap">Best, Kathy
</span></p>
    <p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap"> </span></p>
    <div class="m_-6812473584670699400moz-cite-prefix">On 4/27/2019 9:34 AM, Nadira Alaraj
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      
      <div dir="auto">
        <div>Note: I slipped the "not" from my sentence.</div>
        <div dir="auto"><br>
        </div>
        <div dir="auto"><span style="font-family:sans-serif">*so that
            the new contract not be retroactive, </span><span style="font-family:sans-serif">in order to the current .ORG
            registrants not be affected. </span><br>
          <br>
          <div class="gmail_quote" dir="auto">
            <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Apr 27, 2019,
              15:37 Nadira Alaraj <<a href="mailto:nadira.araj@gmail.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">nadira.araj@gmail.com</a>>
              wrote:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div dir="auto">
                <div dir="auto">Dear Kathy and all</div>
                Thank you for the through investigations on this matter.
                <div dir="auto">I was wondering if there is a way, so
                  that the new contract to be retroactive, in order to
                  the current .ORG registrants be affected. By any
                  increase in case the community couldn't bring the cap
                  increase down.</div>
                <div dir="auto"><br>
                </div>
                <div dir="auto">Another issue I didn't read in many of
                  the comments that not all .ORG registrants are NGOs
                  hence there are some registrants who might take
                  advance of the current status.</div>
                <div dir="auto"><br>
                </div>
                These are my 2 naive thoughts,
                <div dir="auto">Best wishes,</div>
                <div dir="auto">Nadira <br>
                  <div dir="auto"><br>
                    <div class="gmail_quote" dir="auto">
                      <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Apr 27,
                        2019, 02:21 Kathy Kleiman
                        <a class="m_-6812473584670699400moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:kathy@dnrc.tech" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><kathy@dnrc.tech></a> wrote:<br>
                      </div>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                        <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <span>Hi
                            Milton, Amr and All,</span>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span>Unfortunately,
                              I read the contract differently and fear
                              that the current 10 million .ORG
                              registrants face a difficult (and
                              expensive) future. To Milton's excellent
                              question, <i>What, exactly, are those
                                “protections for existing registrants”?</i>,
                              the answer is <i>"not much."</i> Here's
                              the pricing provisions of the .ORG
                              proposed agreement (and I’ve been checking
                              with domain name attorneys all afternoon):
                            </span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span>2.10(a)
                              Registries provide registrars with a 30
                              day notice of price increases
                              (registrations).<span>  </span></span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span>2.10(b)
                              “With respect to renewal of domain name
                              registrants” Registry will provide
                              registrars with “advance written notice of
                              any price increase, and “</span><span>Registry Operator
                              shall offer registrars the option to
                              obtain domain name registration renewals
                              at the current price (i.e., the price in
                              place prior to any noticed increase) for
                              periods of one (1) to ten (10) years at
                              the discretion of the registrar, but no
                              greater than ten (10) years.” </span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><b><i><span>But
                                  the option to allow renewal for 1 to
                                  10 years is at the option of the
                                  registrar. There’s nothing that
                                  requires the registrar to notify
                                  registrants that the price of their
                                  .ORG domain names will be going
                                  (possibly dramatically) and that the
                                  time to renew is now. This is
                                  something that is being written about
                                  a lot, but I don’t see it in the
                                  contract. (Some registrars may let
                                  their registrants know early; others
                                  may not.) There is absolutely no
                                  requirement of notice to the
                                  registrant of a price increase for
                                  renewals – for .ORG (or any other
                                  registry which has signed this
                                  agreement). </span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria",serif"><span> </span></span></i></b><b><i><span></span></i></b></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span>2.10(c) “In
                              addition, Registry Operator must have
                              uniform pricing for renewals of domain
                              name registrations (“Renewal Pricing”).
                              For the purposes of determining Renewal
                              Pricing, the price for each domain
                              registration renewal must be identical to
                              the price of all other domain name
                              registration renewals at the time of such
                              renewal” <span> </span>with some vague
                              additional language about not wanting to
                              allow abusive and discriminatory renewal
                              pricing. </span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><b><i><span>Thus,
                                  PIR’s job is to charge all registrars
                                  the same price for new registrations
                                  and renewals – whatever that price is
                                  and however much PIR wants to charge.
                                  This is no guidance about abusive and
                                  discriminatory renewal pricing, no
                                  definitions and no clear limitations.
                                </span></i></b></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span>Overall, I
                              think Akriti Bopanna’s comment for The
                              Centre for Internet and Society, India,
                              today is right on point:</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><b><span>“Removal
                                of Price Caps</span></b></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span> </span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>“ICANN’s
                              decision to remove price caps in the .org
                              agreement will only intensify the
                              unfettered power given to Registries with
                              the presumption of renewal. The</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>organization
                              has long heard accusations of engaging in
                              closed door decision making</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>and
                              with such a move that pushes for the
                              rights of registries over registrars, such</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>concerns
                              are only growing. As it is, .org can raise
                              its prices by 10% every year which is</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>unduly
                              generous in itself.5 Giving PIR a
                              limitless ability to increase prices would
                              be</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>doing
                              grave injustice to domain owners who have
                              bought such domains under the</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>assumption
                              of price caps. This is in contrast to the
                              new gTLDS where there is more of</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>a
                              burden on such owners to keep up with the
                              actions of private owners. Legacy</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>gTLDS,
                              unlike the new ones, were not created and
                              sold to private entities but handed</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>over
                              to entities like PIR to maintain them in
                              public interest.</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span> </span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>“Being
                              one of the first TLD’s to be introduced, a
                              multitude of significant websites and</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>therein,
                              initiatives, have their home on the .org
                              domain. As pointed out in the</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>community
                              discussions several times, these domains
                              are used by NGO’s, nonprofit</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>trade
                              associations, individual member
                              associations as well as tax-exempt
                              charities.6</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>ICANN’s
                              justification for proposing these steps is
                              to align legacy gTLD agreements with those
                              of the other newer gTLDS but as argued by
                              the Internet Commerce</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>Association;</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span> </span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.75in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>“They
                              have completely different characteristics,
                              history, and ownership</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.75in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>structure.
                              It is not acceptable for ICANN to ignore
                              these differences and to</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.75in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>propose
                              that they be treated the same.7</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span> </span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>“Given
                              the longevity of these domains on .org,
                              they have put in substantial investment</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>in
                              maintaining their online presence and
                              cultivating their identity and brand. They</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>are
                              entitled to protection from arbitrary
                              pricing and having the same financial
                              rules</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>as
                              when they originally bought their domains.
                              If such caps are removed then many of</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>these
                              domain owners can find it too expensive to
                              maintain their sites, especially with</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>no
                              guarantee of future price stability as
                              well. A look at the mailing lists is
                              enough to</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>see
                              how small organizations are actively
                              pleading with ICANN to not go ahead with</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>this
                              because it will increase their operational
                              costs.8</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span> </span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>“None
                              of this is to say that PIR would, in fact,
                              go ahead and increase the prices</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>exorbitantly
                              or at all, however leaving that option to
                              them does not bode well for any</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>party
                              save them. Further, no clear reasoning has
                              been provided for such a step like</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>the
                              need for any additional funds to maintain
                              the domain and in absence of any</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>exceptionally
                              necessary situation, the price cap should
                              continue to exist. Given that</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>PIR
                              is a not-for-profit organization, the
                              rationale to remove caps seems even less</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>unclear
                              than it would be, for say, Verisign.
                              Allowing the removals could very well be</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>opening
                              Pandora’s box with other Registries then
                              demanding removals too. Registries</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>own
                              all the extensions to their domain and
                              lack of a price ceiling only enriches the</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>revenue
                              of, ultimately, the one owner leading to a
                              bigger monopolistic situation than</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>already
                              is currently prevalent.</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span>Needless to
                              say, I support NCSG’s comment too!</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span>Best,
                              Kathy </span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span>----------------------------</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span>Proposed
                              2019 .ORG Registry Agreement</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>2.10
                              Pricing for Registry Services.</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>(a)
                              With respect to initial domain name
                              registrations, Registry Operator</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>shall
                              provide each ICANN accredited registrar
                              that has executed the Registry-Registrar</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>Agreement
                              for the TLD advance written notice of any
                              price increase (including as a result</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>of
                              the elimination of any refunds, rebates,
                              discounts, product tying or other programs</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>which
                              had the effect of reducing the price
                              charged to registrars, unless such
                              refunds,</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>rebates,
                              discounts, product tying or other programs
                              are of a limited duration that is clearly</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>and
                              conspicuously disclosed to the registrar
                              when offered) of no less than thirty (30)</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>calendar
                              days. Registry Operator shall offer
                              registrars the option to obtain initial
                              domain</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>name
                              registrations for periods of one (1) to
                              ten (10) years at the discretion of the
                              registrar,</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>but
                              no greater than ten (10) years.</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span> </span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>(b)
                              With respect to renewal of domain name
                              registrations, Registry</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>Operator
                              shall provide each ICANN accredited
                              registrar that has executed the Registry-</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>Registrar
                              Agreement for the TLD advance written
                              notice of any price increase (including as</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>a
                              result of the elimination of any refunds,
                              rebates, discounts, product tying,
                              Qualified</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>Marketing
                              Programs or other programs which had the
                              effect of reducing the price charged</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>to
                              registrars) of no less than one hundred
                              eighty (180) calendar days.
                              Notwithstanding the</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>foregoing
                              sentence, with respect to renewal of
                              domain name registrations: (i) Registry</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>Operator
                              need only provide thirty (30) calendar
                              days notice of any price increase if the</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>resulting
                              price is less than or equal to (A) for the
                              period beginning on the Effective Date</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>and
                              ending twelve (12) months following the
                              Effective Date, the initial price charged
                              for</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>registrations
                              in the TLD, or (B) for subsequent periods,
                              a price for which Registry Operator</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>provided
                              a notice pursuant to the first sentence of
                              this Section 2.10(b) within the twelve</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>(12)
                              month period preceding the effective date
                              of the proposed price increase; and (ii)</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>Registry
                              Operator need not provide notice of any
                              price increase for the imposition of the</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>Variable
                              Registry-Level Fee set forth in Section
                              6.3. Registry Operator shall offer
                              registrars</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>the
                              option to obtain domain name registration
                              renewals at the current price (i.e., the
                              price in place prior to any noticed
                              increase) for periods of one (1) to ten
                              (10) years at the discretion of the
                              registrar, but no greater than ten (10)
                              years.</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span> </span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>(c)
                              In addition, Registry Operator must have
                              uniform pricing for renewals</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>of
                              domain name registrations (“Renewal
                              Pricing”). For the purposes of determining</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>Renewal
                              Pricing, the price for each domain
                              registration renewal must be identical to
                              the</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>price
                              of all other domain name registration
                              renewals in place at the time of such
                              renewal,</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>and
                              such price must take into account
                              universal application of any refunds,
                              rebates,</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>discounts,
                              product tying or other programs in place
                              at the time of renewal. The foregoing</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>requirements
                              of this Section 2.10(c) shall not apply
                              for (i) purposes of determining</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>Renewal
                              Pricing if the registrar has provided
                              Registry Operator with documentation that</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>demonstrates
                              that the applicable registrant expressly
                              agreed in its registration agreement</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>with
                              registrar to higher Renewal Pricing at the
                              time of the initial registration of the
                              domain</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>name
                              following clear and conspicuous disclosure
                              of such Renewal Pricing to such</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>registrant,
                              and (ii) discounted Renewal Pricing
                              pursuant to a Qualified Marketing Program</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>(as
                              defined below). The parties acknowledge
                              that the purpose of this Section 2.10(c)
                              is to</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>prohibit
                              abusive and/or discriminatory Renewal
                              Pricing practices imposed by Registry</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>Operator
                              without the written consent of the
                              applicable registrant at the time of the
                              initial</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>registration
                              of the domain and this Section 2.10(c)
                              will be interpreted broadly to prohibit</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>such
                              practices. For purposes of this Section
                              2.10(c), a “Qualified Marketing Program”
                              is a</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>marketing
                              program pursuant to which Registry
                              Operator offers discounted Renewal</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>Pricing,
                              provided that each of the following
                              criteria is satisfied: (i) the program and
                              related</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>discounts
                              are offered for a period of time not to
                              exceed one hundred eighty (180) calendar</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>days
                              (with consecutive substantially similar
                              programs aggregated for purposes of</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>determining
                              the number of calendar days of the
                              program), (ii) all ICANN accredited</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>registrars
                              are provided the same opportunity to
                              qualify for such discounted Renewal</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>Pricing;
                              and (iii) the intent or effect of the
                              program is not to exclude any particular</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>class(es)
                              of registrations (e.g., registrations held
                              by large corporations) or increase the</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>renewal
                              price of any particular class(es) of
                              registrations. Nothing in this Section
                              2.10(c)</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>shall
                              limit Registry Operator’s obligations
                              pursuant to Section 2.10(b).</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span> </span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>(d)
                              Registry Operator shall provide public
                              query-based DNS lookup</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span>service
                              for the TLD (that is, operate the Registry
                              TLD zone servers) at its sole expense.</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span>-------------</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span>Here’s
                              PIR’s current pricing language, from its
                              2013 agreement:</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span>Section
                              7.3. Pricing for Domain Name Registrations
                              and Registry Services. </span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span>7.3(a)
                              Pricing. From the Effective Date through
                              31 December 2013, the price to
                              ICANN-accredited registrars for new and
                              renewal domain name registrations and for
                              transferring a domain name registration
                              from one ICANN-accredited registrar to
                              another, shall not exceed a total fee of
                              US$8.25 (the "Maximum Service Fee").
                              Commencing on 1 January 2014, the Maximum
                              Service Fee charged during a calendar year
                              for each annual increment of a new and
                              renewal domain name registration and for
                              transferring a domain name registration
                              from one ICANN-accredited registrar to
                              another, may not exceed the Maximum
                              Service Fee during the preceding calendar
                              year multiplied by 1.10. The same Service
                              Fee shall be charged to all
                              ICANN-accredited registrars for new and
                              renewal domain name registrations. Volume
                              discounts and marketing support and
                              incentive programs may be made if the same
                              opportunities to qualify for those
                              discounts and marketing support and
                              incentive programs is available to all
                              ICANN-accredited registrars.</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span> 7.3(b)
                              Adjustments to Pricing for Domain Name
                              Registrations. Registry Operator shall
                              provide no less than six months prior
                              notice in advance of any price increase
                              for domain name registrations and shall
                              continue to offer domain name
                              registrations for periods of up to ten
                              years.<span>  </span>Registry Operator is
                              not required to give notice of the
                              imposition of the Variable Registry-Level
                              Fee set forth in Section 7.2(c).</span></p>
                          <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span>----------------------------<br>
                            </span></p>
                          <blockquote type="cite"> Hi Milton,
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>If my understanding of Section 2.10 of
                              the Registry Agreement is correct,
                              registrars can continue to renew existing
                              registrations without an increase in price
                              following an increase in pricing of new
                              registrations by the Registry Operator
                              (RO) for a period of up to 10 years.
                              Additionally, ROs are required to have
                              uniform pricing for registration renewals.
                              This would mean that all renewal prices
                              would remain unchanged, unless they all
                              change across all registrars
                              simultaneously.</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>The protections for existing
                              registrants referred to are detailed in
                              2.10c of the Registry Agreement. The
                              protection is basically that registrants
                              have to agree to renewal prices higher
                              than that of the original registration at
                              the time of the initial registration. It
                              can’t be forced upon them at a later date.
                              This is meant as a provision to <i>“<span style="font-family:Cambria,serif;font-size:16px;text-indent:96px">prohibit
                                  abusive and/or discriminatory Renewal
                                  Pricing practices imposed by Registry
                                  Operator without the written consent
                                  of the applicable registrant at the
                                  time of the initial registration of
                                  the domain</span>“</i>.</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>Thanks.</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>Amr </div>
                            <div>
                              <div><br>
                                <blockquote type="cite">
                                  <div>On Apr 25, 2019, at 9:30 PM,
                                    Mueller, Milton L <<a href="mailto:milton@GATECH.EDU" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">milton@GATECH.EDU</a>>
                                    wrote:</div>
                                  <br class="m_-6812473584670699400m_-3215450327228791716m_2074479673144817941Apple-interchange-newline">
                                  <div>
                                    <div class="m_-6812473584670699400m_-3215450327228791716m_2074479673144817941WordSection1" style="font-family:TrebuchetMS;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
                                      <div><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">I
                                          agree with the letter’s
                                          discussion of URS and other
                                          RPMs. I agree with Amr that we
                                          may need to moderate the
                                          language about “unilateral
                                          ICANN action” however because
                                          PIR may indeed have gone along
                                          with this.<span class="m_-6812473584670699400m_-3215450327228791716m_2074479673144817941Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></div>
                                      <div><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></div>
                                      <div><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">On
                                          the issue of price caps, I
                                          think we need some factual
                                          clarification. If Amr is right
                                          and the potential price
                                          increases only apply to new
                                          registrants, then there is
                                          much less of an issue. The
                                          proposed renewal says “</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);background-color:white;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial">Protections for existing
                                          registrants will remain in
                                          place, in line with the base
                                          registry agreement.“</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"></span></div>
                                      <div><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></div>
                                      <div><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">What,
                                          exactly, are those
                                          “protections for existing
                                          registrants”?</span></div>
                                      <div><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></div>
                                      <div><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">MM</span></div>
                                      <div><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span></div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div style="border-style:solid none none;border-top-width:1pt;border-top-color:rgb(225,225,225);padding:3pt 0in 0in">
                                          <div><b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span class="m_-6812473584670699400m_-3215450327228791716m_2074479673144817941Apple-converted-space"> </span>NCSG-Discuss
                                              <<a href="mailto:NCSG-DISCUSS@LISTSERV.SYR.EDU" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" rel="noreferrer
                                                noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">NCSG-DISCUSS@LISTSERV.SYR.EDU</a>><span class="m_-6812473584670699400m_-3215450327228791716m_2074479673144817941Apple-converted-space"> </span><b>On
                                                Behalf Of<span class="m_-6812473584670699400m_-3215450327228791716m_2074479673144817941Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Amr
                                              Elsadr<br>
                                              <b>Sent:</b><span class="m_-6812473584670699400m_-3215450327228791716m_2074479673144817941Apple-converted-space"> </span>Thursday,
                                              April 25, 2019 10:33 AM<br>
                                              <b>To:</b><span class="m_-6812473584670699400m_-3215450327228791716m_2074479673144817941Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:NCSG-DISCUSS@LISTSERV.SYR.EDU" style="color:purple;text-decoration:underline" rel="noreferrer
                                                noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">NCSG-DISCUSS@LISTSERV.SYR.EDU</a><br>
                                              <b>Subject:</b><span class="m_-6812473584670699400m_-3215450327228791716m_2074479673144817941Apple-converted-space"> </span>Re:
                                              [Urgent] [Public Comment]
                                              Proposed Renewal of .org
                                              Registry Agreement</span></div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div> </div>
                                      <div>Hi,</div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div> </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>Thanks
                                          for sharing this, Rafik.
                                          Speaking for myself, I very
                                          much agree with the comment on
                                          adding the new gTLD Rights
                                          Protection Mechanisms (RPMs)
                                          to the PIR contract for .org
                                          at this time. As the draft
                                          comment rightly points out,
                                          these RPMs will not actually
                                          be Consensus Policies until
                                          after the ICANN Board adopts
                                          the recommendations of the
                                          Review of all RPMs in all
                                          gTLDs PDP Working Group, and
                                          should not apply to any of the
                                          legacy gTLDs, including .org.
                                          However to characterize the
                                          decision to do so as a
                                          unilateral ICANN decision is
                                          something I’m not sure of. I
                                          presume that PIR negotiated
                                          this with ICANN before the
                                          public comment period began? I
                                          might be wrong, as I’m making
                                          an assumption here.</div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div> </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>To be
                                          clear, the RPMs that would be
                                          applicable here (if I’m not
                                          mistaken) are the Uniform
                                          Rapid Suspension (URS) and the
                                          Trademark Claims RPM (part of
                                          the Trademark Clearing House),
                                          but not the Sunrise
                                          Registrations RPM, obviously,
                                          since .org has been around for
                                          a while.</div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div> </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>Substantively,
                                          I don’t believe the URS will
                                          be much of an issue, since it
                                          is largely deemed to be an
                                          unappealing mechanism for use
                                          by Trademark holders, as the
                                          stats and anecdotal evidence
                                          that has been shared to date
                                          indicate. The impact of
                                          Trademark Claims, on the other
                                          hand, might be very different,
                                          and prior to it being reviewed
                                          by the RPMs PDP, and adopted
                                          as an ICANN policy, I don’t
                                          believe adding it to the .org
                                          contract in a renewal is a
                                          good move.</div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div> </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>On the
                                          second issue, where the draft
                                          comment disagrees with
                                          removing price caps for .org
                                          registrations, I’m pretty sure
                                          I don’t agree with the
                                          rationale or conclusion. I
                                          don’t believe PIR’s status as
                                          a non-profit entity justifies
                                          this. IMO, it imposes
                                          unreasonable obligations on
                                          PIR that other Registry
                                          Operators are not subject to,
                                          so effectively penalizing PIR
                                          for its status, and its
                                          continued mission to<span class="m_-6812473584670699400m_-3215450327228791716m_2074479673144817941Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>“support
                                            many excellent causes”</i>,
                                          as pointed out in the draft.</div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div> </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>Furthermore,
                                          there is little to no evidence
                                          that I can see (at least in
                                          the draft) that registrants of
                                          .org domain names will be
                                          negatively impacted by removal
                                          of the price cap. My
                                          understanding is that this
                                          will mainly impact new
                                          registrations, not existing
                                          ones, but this isn’t addressed
                                          at all.</div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div> </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>To me,
                                          PIR needs to set its own price
                                          taking in to consideration
                                          their own consumer base. If
                                          they make bad decisions that
                                          drive their customers away, I
                                          don’t believe this will
                                          negatively impact registrants
                                          as much as it would PIR
                                          itself, especially considering
                                          that there are over a thousand
                                          gTLDs for registrants to
                                          migrate to, should they choose
                                          to do so.</div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div> </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>Thanks.</div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div> </div>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>Amr</o</div>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </blockquote>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </blockquote>
                        </div>
                      </blockquote>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <pre class="m_-6812473584670699400moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Kathy Kleiman
Visiting Scholar, Center for Information Technology, Princeton University
President (on leave), Domain Name Rights Coalition</pre>
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