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    <p><font size="+1"><font face="Lucida Grande">That was my
          recollection as well.</font></font></p>
    <p><font size="+1"><font face="Lucida Grande">Stephanie</font></font><br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2017-02-21 21:47, Rafik Dammak
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAH5sThkz_88Bx3G7tEGDWE92B70StT7fSObtFSqxtcahAT_MUA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_extra">Hi Ed,</div>
        <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_extra">I don't think Mason served in council
          while being liaison to GAC. his term in GNSO council was from
          2011 to 2013, then he served as liaison in 2014 (GAC early
          engagement pilot project was in FY15-16)</div>
        <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_extra">Best,</div>
        <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_extra">Rafik<br>
          <br>
          <div class="gmail_quote">2017-02-22 3:11 GMT+09:00 Edward
            Morris <span dir="ltr"><<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:egmorris1@toast.net" target="_blank">egmorris1@toast.net</a>></span>:<br>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
              <div dir="auto">
                <div>Hi Tapani,</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>Mason Coke previously served as GAC liaison while
                  on Council. The rules may have changed though - good
                  idea to check.</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>And please don't go to Antarctica looking for a
                  Councillor. As Ayden properly pointed out, I botched
                  that one. Antarctica is not an ICANN region. Although
                  perhaps if it was those resident there might have
                  better internet access :) ( <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://pilotfiber.com/blog/how-the-internet-reaches-antarctica/"
                    target="_blank">https://pilotfiber.com/blog/<wbr>how-the-internet-reaches-antar<wbr>ctica/</a> ).</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>Good luck with the selection.</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>Best,</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>Ed</div>
                <div><br>
                  <div>Sent from my iPhone</div>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <div class="m_-6322387994676610075h5">
                    <div><br>
                      On 21 Feb 2017, at 17:58, Tapani Tarvainen <<a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:ncsg@TAPANI.TARVAINEN.INFO"
                        target="_blank">ncsg@TAPANI.TARVAINEN.INFO</a>>
                      wrote:<br>
                      <br>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote type="cite">
                      <div><span>Hi Ed,</span><br>
                        <span></span><br>
                        <span>Thank you! I was just in the process of
                          collecting exactly</span><br>
                        <span>this information, you saved me a ton of
                          work. :-)</span><br>
                        <span></span><br>
                        <span>One potentially relevant thing you omitted
                          is that Carlos is GNSO's</span><br>
                        <span>GAC liaison, which may be incompatible
                          with councillorship. Even if it</span><br>
                        <span>is though it doesn't mean he'd be
                          ineligible from our viewpoint, he'd</span><br>
                        <span>just have to resign if appointed. I will
                          check to confirm this.</span><br>
                        <span></span><br>
                        <span>Thanks again,</span><br>
                        <span></span><br>
                        <span>-- </span><br>
                        <span>Tapani Tarvainen</span><br>
                        <span></span><br>
                        <span>On Feb 21 08:34, Edward Morris (<a
                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="mailto:egmorris1@toast.net"
                            target="_blank">egmorris1@toast.net</a>)
                          wrote:</span><br>
                        <span></span><br>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> Hello everybody,</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> I’ve been pleased
                            to see the spirited discussion on list about
                            the process to select someone to represent
                            the NCSG on the GNSO Council in light of Amr
                            Elsadr’s recent resignation. I know, like
                            and respect all four announced candidates,
                            and would encourage anyone else interested
                            in serving on Council to put their names
                            into the pool for consideration. As a
                            current Councilor I don’t feel it is my role
                            to support or endorse any particular
                            candidate so I’m not. Rather, I look forward
                            to welcoming to Council the individual
                            selected to serve as a temporary /
                            replacement Councilor and pledge to do all I
                            can to help him or her adjust to her or his
                            new role.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> I’ve read lots of
                            unique suggestions and ideas that have been
                            promulgated on list for filling the open
                            slot: elections, a shared seat, short term
                            appointees who pledge not to run for
                            re-election etc. What all of these well
                            meaning ad hoc ideas ignore is that we as a
                            community are bound together by a set of
                            governing documents that anticipated that
                            vacancies may occur on Council and created
                            procedures we may now use to determine both
                            who selects the replacement Councilor, the
                            type of replacement, and who is eligible to
                            serve as same.  The relevant governing
                            documents are:</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> 1. The Bylaws For
                            Internet Corporation For Assigned Names and
                            Numbers (ICANN Bylaws):</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> <a
                              moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/governance/bylaws-en/#article11"
                              target="_blank">https://www.icann.org/resource<wbr>s/pages/governance/bylaws-en/#<wbr>article11</a></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> 2. The GNSO
                            Operating Procedures, version 3.2 (GNSO OP):</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> <a
                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                              href="https://gnso.icann.org/en/council/op-procedures-01sep16-en.pdf"
                              target="_blank">https://gnso.icann.org/en/coun<wbr>cil/op-procedures-01sep16-en.<wbr>pdf</a></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> 3. The NCSG
                            Charter (NCSG Charter):</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> <a
                              moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://gnso.icann.org/en/improvements/ncsg-charter-05may11-en.pdf"
                              target="_blank">https://gnso.icann.org/en/impr<wbr>ovements/ncsg-charter-05may11-<wbr>en.pdf</a></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> In this post I’d
                            like to go through the relevant sections of
                            these documents with you so as we go forward
                            we do so in compliance with the documents
                            that constitute the legal essence of the
                            Non-Commercial Stakeholder Group.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> HOW WE DETERMINE
                            THE REPLACEMENT COUNCILOR</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> 1. ICANN Bylaws</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> The ICANN Bylaws
                            §11.3c states:</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> A vacancy on the
                            GNSO Council shall be deemed to exist in the
                            case of the death, resignation, or removal
                            of any member. Vacancies shall be filled for
                            the unexpired term by the appropriate
                            Nominating Committee or Stakeholder Group
                            that selected the member holding the
                            position before the vacancy occurred by
                            giving the GNSO Secretariat written notice
                            of its selection. Procedures for handling
                            Stakeholder Group-appointed GNSO Council
                            member vacancies, resignations, and removals
                            are prescribed in the applicable Stakeholder
                            Group Charter.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> Amr’s resignation
                            has created a vacancy on the GNSO Council.
                            As he was appointed by the NCSG, procedures
                            for his replacement are contained in the
                            NCSG Charter.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> NCSG Charter §3.2
                            reads:</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> In the event that
                            a GNSO Council Representatives is unable to
                            finish his or her term, the NCSG-EC will
                            appoint a temporary GNSO Council
                            Representative to serve until the next
                            regularly-scheduled election as provided in
                            Section 3.8 of the GOP. At that time, a new
                            GNSO Council Representative will be elected
                            to serve out the balance of the vacated
                            term, if any.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> The NCSG EC is
                            charged with appointing a temporary GNSO
                            Council Representative. As Amr’s term was
                            scheduled to end at the next election there
                            will be no balance of the vacated term to
                            fill at that time.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> I should note
                            that myself, Stephanie Perrin and Rafik
                            Dammak are in the first year of a two year
                            term as Councilors that extend to 2018.
                            Stefania Milan and Marilia Maciel have terms
                            ending this year. They both, as well as
                            whomever is selected to fill the vacant
                            seat, will be eligible to run for
                            re-election to Council. Neither are term
                            limited.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> TYPES OF
                            REPLACEMENTS</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> The GNSO OP
                            §3.8.3a cites the ICANN Bylaws in referring
                            to Council vacancies due to “resignation or
                            other permament vacancy”. However, GNSO OP
                            §3.8.3b also states:</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> During any
                            transition period following the occurrence
                            of the permanent vacancy, but before a new
                            election or appointment and subsequent
                            seating of the replacement Councilor, the
                            remedy in Paragraph 3.8.4 is available.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> GNSO OP §3.8.4a
                            reads:</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> For a Councilor
                            who is not appointed by the Nominating
                            Committee, the appointing organization may,
                            at its discretion, name a Temporary
                            Alternate to serve in the absent or vacant
                            Councilor’s seat.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> This is exactly
                            what the NCSG-EC did when it appointed Avri
                            Doria, an excellent choice, as a Temporary
                            Alternate to serve in the Council seat
                            vacated by Amr during the February 16th GNSO
                            Council meeting. Matt Shears, Sarah Clayton
                            and Martin Pablo Silva Valent have also
                            served our community exceptionally well  as
                            Temporary Alternate Councilors during the
                            current Council term.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> It is important
                            to note that Temporary Alternates are NOT
                            full Councilors. For example, per GNSO OP
                            §4.7 (ii) :</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> A Temporary
                            Alternate may not be selected to register a
                            proxy vote.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> The Temporary
                            Alternate position is designed to be a short
                            term measure to prevent any Stakeholder
                            Group from being short a voice during a
                            planned absence of a Councilor or in
                            response to a sudden vacancy. It is not
                            intended to be a long term solution. As
                            such, rules applicable to selection of
                            individuals for Councilor positions (for
                            example, term limits) appear not to be
                            applicable to Temporary Alternates (although
                            one could certainly argue the spirit of such
                            rules means they should).</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> So there are two
                            types of substitutes allowed for a vacated
                            seat:</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> 1. Temporary
                            Alternate: a short term appointment for a
                            limited term with limitations on Councilor
                            powers granted to him or her and,</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> 2. Temporary
                            (NCSG Charter) / Replacement (GNSO OP)
                            Councilor: appointment of an individual to
                            serve until the next election period,  which
                            in this case means the expiration of the
                            term of the vacated seat.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> ELIGIBILITY
                            ISSUES</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> ICANN Bylaws
                            §11.3b contains two provisions of interest:</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span>      For these
                            purposes, a person selected to fill a
                            vacancy in a term shall not be deemed to
                            have served that term,    A former Council
                            member who has served two consecutive terms
                            must remain out of office for one full term
                            prior to serving any subsequent term as
                            Council member.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> Anyone selected
                            to serve as the Temporary / Replacement
                            Councilor will then be eligible to serve an
                            additional two full terms. This currently
                            applies, for example, to Marilia Maciel who:
                            1) filled a vacancy and then 2) was elected
                            to serve one full term. She is eligible to
                            run for one additional full term.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> David Cake is the
                            only NCSG member ineligible to serve as a
                            Temporary/Replacement Councilor by virtue of
                            having completed two consecutive terms
                            within the past two years (two years being a
                            full term).</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> CRITERIA</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> ICANN Bylaws
                            §11.3a reads:</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> Stakeholder
                            Groups should, in their charters, ensure
                            their representation on the GNSO Council is
                            as diverse as possible and practicable,
                            including considerations of geography, GNSO
                            Constituency, sector, ability and gender.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> NCSG Charter §3.1
                            states:</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> The NCSG is
                            assigned six (6) GNSO Council seats through
                            the ICANN Bylaws. All NCSG GNSO Council
                            representatives will be directly voted on by
                            the full membership of the NCSG using
                            weighted voting as defined in Section 4. To
                            the maximum extent possible, no more than
                            two (2) NCSG GNSO Council Representatives
                            can be declared resident of the same
                            geographic region as defined by ICANN.
                            Reasonable efforts should be taken to
                            recruit nominees so that all geographical
                            regions may be represented by the NCSG GNSO
                            Council Representatives. Reasonable efforts
                            should also be taken to ensure gender
                            balance and in no circumstance should there
                            be fewer than 2 members of any gender.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> Although it could
                            be argued that NCSG Charter §3.1 applies
                            only to those Councilors selected by
                            election rather than appointment, read in
                            conjunction with ICANN Bylaws §11.3a it is
                            clear that the diversity requirements apply
                            here as well. NCSG Charter §3.1 is the
                            Charter component that directly complies
                            with ICANN Bylaws §11.3a, a provision that
                            does not  specify mode of selection. Poor
                            legal construction in the Charter is no
                            reason to ignore the Bylaws requirement and,
                            in fact, if read in such a way the NCSG
                            Charter would arguably not be in compliance
                            with the ICANN Bylaws.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> The current
                            composition of the NCSG GNSO Council
                            representation is:</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span>      3 female, 2
                            male    2 Europe    1 North America    1
                            Asia / Australia / Pacific    1 Latin
                            America / Carribean</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> The ICANN Bylaws
                            requires the NCSG EC to attempt, in making
                            its appointment, to ensure that our
                            representation on the GNSO Council is “as
                            diverse as possible and practicable,
                            including considerations of geography, GNSO
                            Constituency, sector, ability and gender”.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> In implementing
                            this Bylaws mandate the NCSG Charter created
                            the hard requirement that there should be no
                            fewer than two members of the same sex in
                            the GNSO Council contingent. As that
                            requirement has already been met by the
                            current Council group it is inapplicable to
                            the current appointment.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> “To the maximum
                            extent possible” the NCSG EC needs to ensure
                            in making this appointment that no more than
                            two Council representatives are residents of
                            the same ICANN defined geographic region. As
                            Europe is already at the maximum capacity of
                            2 representatives, “to the maximum extent
                            possible” the individual selected for the
                            temporary/replacement role should be
                            resident in a different ICANN region. No
                            other region is impacted by this section of
                            the Charter.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> Reasonable
                            efforts must be made by the NCSG EC to
                            ensure:</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span>      all
                            geographical regions are represented in the
                            GNSO Council cohort, and    the GNSO Council
                            group has gender balance.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> Amr Elsadar
                            resided in the ICANN designated African
                            region. We no longer have an African
                            resident on Council. The NCSG EC needs to
                            make a reasonable effort to try to replace
                            Amr with a resident of either Africa or
                            Antarctica, the two ICANN regions for which
                            the NCSG does not have Council
                            representation.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> Amr’s resignation
                            has also left our Council representation
                            with a gender imbalance: three woman, two
                            men. The NCSG EC needs to make a reasonable
                            effort to “ensure gender balance” by
                            replacing Amr with a male.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> As I understand
                            things, self nominations are still being
                            accepted for this position. I’m sure the
                            NCSG EC would encourage anyone interested in
                            applying for the position, most particularly
                            males and those residing in either Africa or
                            Antarctica.  Making a reasonable effort to
                            meet these diversity goals would be helped
                            by the largest possible number of
                            applicants!</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> Please note that
                            the only absolute here is that David Cake
                            can not be the Temporary/Replacement
                            Councilor. Sorry Dave. :) All other criteria
                            are guidelines of various strengths
                            (“maximum extent possible”, “reasonable”)
                            that the NCSG EC is obliged to give
                            consideration to but is not required to
                            absolutely adhere to. Given the high
                            standards of the NCSG EC I’m sure they will
                            try and if, despite best efforts,  their
                            selection does not correspond with
                            Bylaws/OP/Charter suggestions I’m quite sure
                            and expect they will tell us why. They do
                            not have an easy job.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> For the record,
                            these are not requirements that I personally
                            would prioritize. Please don’t shot the
                            messenger. :) A commitment to work, to
                            participate on Council small groups (where
                            Amr was excellent): these are my wish list
                            for my future colleague. I do, however,
                            believe in the rule of law rather than the
                            rule of man and these are the rules we have
                            to work with.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> I wish the NCSG
                            EC well in their deliberations and look
                            forward to welcoming a new Councilor on
                            board as soon as possible. We have lots of
                            work to do together. The sooner the better.</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> Kind Regards,</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span> Edward Morris</span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <blockquote type="cite"><span></span><br>
                        </blockquote>
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                    </blockquote>
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            </blockquote>
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