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<div>Some scary stuff going on with two pieces of draft legislation here in Ireland that some might be interested in.</div>
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<div>My comments to the minister and representative are below. The Draft Legislation can be found here</div>
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<div><a href="http://www.oireachtas.ie/documents/bills28/bills/2015/3715/b3715s.pdf">http://www.oireachtas.ie/documents/bills28/bills/2015/3715/b3715s.pdf</a></div>
<div>And </div>
<div><a href="http://www.oireachtas.ie/documents/bills28/bills/2015/3615/b3615d.pdf">http://www.oireachtas.ie/documents/bills28/bills/2015/3615/b3615d.pdf</a></div>
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<div>Would love to hear peoples thoughts on this.</div>
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<div>-James Gannon</div>
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<span style="font-weight:bold">From: </span>James Gannon<br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Monday 27 April 2015 12:03<br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">To: </span>"<a href="mailto:pat.rabbitte@oir.ie">pat.rabbitte@oir.ie</a>", "<a href="mailto:lorraine.higgins@oir.ie">lorraine.higgins@oir.ie</a>"<br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>"<a href="mailto:press@eff.org">press@eff.org</a>", "<a href="mailto:press@cdt.org">press@cdt.org</a>", "<a href="mailto:fgmedia@indigo.ie">fgmedia@indigo.ie</a>", "<a href="mailto:labourpress@oireachteas.ie">labourpress@oireachteas.ie</a>",
"<a href="mailto:info@fiannafail.ie">info@fiannafail.ie</a>", "<a href="mailto:sinnfeinpress@oireachteas.ie">sinnfeinpress@oireachteas.ie</a>", "<a href="mailto:vint@google.com">vint@google.com</a>", "<a href="mailto:press@twitter.com">press@twitter.com</a>",
"<a href="mailto:press@fb.com">press@fb.com</a>"<br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Chilling Free Speech in Ireland - Comments on the Draft Legislation on Malicious Communications<br>
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UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Level 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><span lang="EN-US">A Chairde,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><span lang="EN-US">It has come to my attention that the Senator is in the process of introducing legislation to the Senate, namely the ‘Harmful and Malicious Communications Bill 2015’ and the related ‘The Public
Electronic Communications Networks (Improper Use) Act 2015’ introduced by Pat Rabbitte in the Dail on the same day.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><span lang="EN-US">While I commend you both on the motivations to introduce these pieces of legislation I must draw your attention to some serious and likely unintended consequences of approaching the issue in this
manner. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><span lang="EN-US">Freedom of speech and freedom of expression online are extremely important and complex issues, which many jurisdictions across the world are currently grappling to find an appropriate balance
on. In Ireland we undoubtedly understand the great power that the Internet has for both the individual and the economy. We have seen the giants of the Internet choose to base their operations here in Ireland, contributing to our growing stature as knowledge
based economy and a powerhouse of technology in Europe. The Internet is a global resource that has incredible potential for good and is a resource that we must protect as vital in the modern world. When the Internet was conceived in the early 1970s, the notion
of openness lay at the heart of its architecture, philosophy and technical protocols.</span><a href="#_edn1" name="_ednref1" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">[i]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><span lang="EN-US">But this vast opportunity means little without sufficient legal protections. If laws can censor us to limit our access to certain information, or restrict use of communication tools, then the
Internet's incredible potential will go unrealized.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><span lang="EN-US">Restricting freedom of speech and expression in any medium is one of the most serious acts that any legislature can take. Such restrictions strike at the core of any modern democracy and have
far reaching effects on the populace. We can see recently that in India the Supreme Court
<a href="#_edn2" name="_ednref2" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;">[ii]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>recently struck down an Internet
censorship law that I would draw a number of parallels to the bills being introduced by the Senator and the TD.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><span lang="EN-US">I quote from the Indian Bill in question:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-ansi-language:
EN-US"> </span></p>
<div style="font-size: 14px; border-style: solid none; border-top-color: rgb(91, 155, 213); border-top-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(91, 155, 213); border-bottom-width: 1pt; padding: 10pt 0cm; margin-left: 43.2pt; margin-right: 43.2pt;">
<p class="MsoIntenseQuote" align="left" style="margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">
</span>66A. Punishment for sending offensive messages through communication service, etc.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoIntenseQuote" align="left" style="margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: start; widows: 1;">
Any person who sends, by means of a computer resource or a communication device,—<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoIntenseQuote" align="left" style="margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: start; widows: 1;">
(a) any information that is grossly offensive or has menacing character; or<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoIntenseQuote" align="left" style="margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: start; widows: 1;">
(b) any information which he knows to be false, but for the purpose of causing annoyance, inconvenience, danger, obstruction, insult, injury, criminal intimidation, enmity, hatred or ill will, persistently by making use of such computer resource or a communication
device,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoIntenseQuote" align="left" style="margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: start; widows: 1;">
(c) any electronic mail or electronic mail message for the purpose of causing annoyance or inconvenience or to deceive or to mislead the addressee or recipient about the origin of such messages,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoIntenseQuote" align="left" style="margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: start; widows: 1;">
shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and with fine.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><span lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><span lang="EN-US">One can draw a number of parallels to the wording of the ‘The Public Electronic Communications Networks (Improper Use) Act 2015’:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-ansi-language:
EN-US"> </span></p>
<div style="font-size: 14px; border-style: solid none; border-top-color: rgb(91, 155, 213); border-top-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(91, 155, 213); border-bottom-width: 1pt; padding: 10pt 0cm; margin-left: 43.2pt; margin-right: 43.2pt;">
<p class="MsoIntenseQuote" align="left" style="margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left;">
A person who (b) for the purpose of causing annoyance, inconvenience or needless anxiety to another—<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoIntenseQuote" align="left" style="margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; widows: 1;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px;">(i) sends or causes to be sent, by means of a public electronic communications network, a message that the sender
knows to be false,</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoIntenseQuote" align="left" style="margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; widows: 1;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px;">(ii) persistently and without reasonable cause makes use of a public electronic communications network, is guilty
of an offence.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><span lang="EN-US">And indeed from the ‘Harmful and Malicious Communications Bill 2015’:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div style="font-size: 14px; border-style: solid none; border-top-color: rgb(91, 155, 213); border-top-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(91, 155, 213); border-bottom-width: 1pt; padding: 10pt 0cm; margin-left: 43.2pt; margin-right: 43.2pt;">
<p class="MsoIntenseQuote" align="left" style="margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left;">
A person who (b) for the purpose of causing annoyance, inconvenience or needless anxiety to another—<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoIntenseQuote" align="left" style="margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; widows: 1;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px;">(i) sends or causes to be sent, by means of a public electronic communications network, a message that the sender
knows to be false,</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoIntenseQuote" align="left" style="margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; widows: 1;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; outline: 0px;">(ii) persistently and without reasonable cause makes use of a public electronic communications network, is guilty
of an offence.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><br>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;">I would suggest to the Senator and the TD that we are approaching this issue from the wrong angle. I believe that we have existing legislation that addresses the topic of cyberbullying and provides a legislative
means for recourse in the event of malicious communications, namely the ‘Non Fatal Offences Against the Persons Act 1997’. Instead of introducing additional legislation that has far reaching effects and will place serious restrictions on the freedom of expression
enjoyed by the Irish populace I suggest that we work with the major social networks, many of whom are based in Dublin, to strengthen their abilities and processes to deal with ‘Internet Trolls’. We could also explore utilising the existing abilities under
the ‘Data Protection Act’ which allows a person to object to the processing of their personal data that is ‘likely to cause distress’<a href="#_edn3" name="_ednref3" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">[iii]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;">I contend that the draft legislation currently before both houses is overly broad and may result in chilling effects on the freedom of expression and speech in Ireland. I hope that the representatives in question
may reconsider their approach, and not progress these bills any further. I would ask that you sit down with a broad range of experts in a number of fields to examine the potential consequences of these bills. You will find many people are willing to engage
on issues of this kind as we feel that protecting people online is of key importance.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;">This is a critical issue for free speech and freedom of expression in Ireland and I hope that it will be treated as such. I would love to discuss this matter further and would be happy to meet with you or your advisors
at any point, you may reach me at <a href="mailto:james@cyberinvasion.net">james@cyberinvasion.net</a>.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;">Yours truly,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;">James Gannon<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;">Security and Privacy Lead</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;">Cyber Invasion Ltd</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;">Dun Laoghaire </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;">Dublin</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;">Ireland</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;"><br>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 14px;">Cc:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3">Electronics Frontier Foundation</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3">Center for Democracy and Technology</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3">Press Office Labour Party</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3">Press Office Fianna Fail</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3">Press Office Fine Gael</font></p>
<div><!--[if !supportEndnotes]-->Press Office Sinn Fein</div>
<div>Vint Cerf – Chief Internet Evangelist Google Inc.</div>
<div>Press Office – Twitter Inc</div>
<div>Press Office – Facebook Inc</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px;"><br>
</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px;">PDF of Mail Attached.</div>
<div style="font-size: 14px;">
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%">
<!--[endif]-->
<div id="edn1">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref1" name="_edn1" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">[i]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> <span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://home.web.cern.ch/cern-people/opinion/2013/04/open-internet-and-web">http://home.web.cern.ch/cern-people/opinion/2013/04/open-internet-and-web</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn2">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref2" name="_edn2" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">[ii]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><a href="http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/freedom-of-speech-online-section-66-a-is-struck-down-by-supreme-court-749104">
http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/freedom-of-speech-online-section-66-a-is-struck-down-by-supreme-court-749104</a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="edn3">
<p class="MsoEndnoteText"><a href="#_ednref3" name="_edn3" title=""><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">[iii]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><a href="http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/2003/en/act/pub/0006/sec0008.html">http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/2003/en/act/pub/0006/sec0008.html</a><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
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