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          <p class="MsoNormal" align="left">Dear All,</p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" align="left">Attached please find an
            important set of comments. They are
            to the Whois Accuracy Pilot Study Report – by a group of
            researchers at the <st1:place><st1:placetype>University</st1:placetype>
              of <st1:placename>Chicago</st1:placename></st1:place>
            called NORC. Buried in
            this report turns out to be a many issues important to us in
            the Whois
            domain name registration databases – including the question
            of postal addresses
            (should we be validating and publishing the physical
            addresses of political
            dissident groups, religious minorities, girls’ schools in
            areas where many do
            not like girls education?<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>Is
            there a
            danger to be evaluated *before* we undertake this new
            policy?)<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" align="left">Identity Validation is a
            very open question as well, yet NORC
            seems ready to start work in this area. I have written a set
            of questions
            that say STOP – and let’s consider the policy implications
            of these acts before
            we develop plans to put them into effect. The comments are
            below (with a full
            copy attached). <br>
          </p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b
              style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">They are due
              tonight!<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>If you
              can sign on, please do. Please let me know your name
              and/or organization and/or country.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b
              style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><o:p> </o:p></b></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" align="left">Great tx to Stephanie Perrin
            for editing! Here are some
            thoughts of members on our Policy Committee: <span
              style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"
            style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
            level1 lfo1;
            tab-stops:list .5in" align="left"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
              style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span style="font:7.0pt
                "Times New Roman"">        
              </span></span><!--[endif]-->Kathy’s drafted, what I
            believe to be, an excellent
            comment in response. – Amr Elsadr<o:p></o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"
            style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
            level1 lfo1;
            tab-stops:list .5in" align="left"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
              style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span style="font:7.0pt
                "Times New Roman"">        
              </span></span><!--[endif]-->Great job Kathy!!  I support
            this document. 
            -- Stephanie Perrin</p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"
            style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
            level1 lfo1;
            tab-stops:list .5in" align="left"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
              style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span style="font:7.0pt
                "Times New Roman"">        
              </span></span><!--[endif]-->Feel free to add my name as
            endorsing the document – Ed
            Morris</p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"
            style="border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext
            .75pt;
            padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in" align="left">Best
            and tx!!<br>
            Kathy (Kleiman)<br>
          </p>
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            1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:
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          </div>
        </o:smarttagtype></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        text-align:center;line-height:normal" align="center"><b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
            Roman""><br>
            WHOIS Accuracy Pilot
            Study Report<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center" align="center"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Times
          New Roman"">Burying
          Extremely Divisive Policy Questions in a Technical
          Implementation Report
          Written by an ICANN Contractor is Improper and, in this Case,
          Dangerous<br>
        </span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center" align="center"><br>
        <span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Times
          New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">These
          are comments written in response to the WHOIS Accuracy Pilot
          Study Report. <span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Buried
          in this Report – which purports to be an
          implementation report of an ICANN Contractor (NORC/University
          of Chicago) --
          are some of the most controversial and unsettled issues in
          ICANN policy discussions
          and history. These issues are the subject of deep and bitter
          divides over many
          years of ICANN work, the subject of interest across the world,
          and the focus of
          a series of explosive comments in </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
              Roman"">Singapore</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""> when the ICANN
          Community began to realize what was happening. <br>
        </span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><br>
        <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">It
          is inappropriate in the extreme, for ICANN policy issues to be
          buried in a ICANN
          Contractor’s implementation report, and even further, deep in
          its Appendix B,</span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span
            style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">
            Next Steps for the Development of the WHOIS Accuracy Report
            System (ARS). </span></i><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>This
          follows pages of study “methods and
          approach” language and sample design which are obscure even to
          those who follow
          Whois policy issues on a regular basis.<span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes"> 
          </span>We submit that after the many years of heated
          controversy over this
          topic, it is disingenuous at the very least to allow this to
          happen policy
          debate to continue its development in this manner.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">We
          are deeply concerned that ICANN Staff has not flagged this
          Report, or this Comment
          Proceeding, for what it appears to be – a process to seek
          permission from the
          ICANN Community for the:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="ListParagraphCxSpFirst"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
        auto;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:normal;mso-list:l5
        level1 lfo3"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""><span style="mso-list:
            Ignore">a)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New
              Roman"">     
            </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
            Roman"">wholesale checking of
            the physical addresses of online speakers across the world
            (whether using
            domain names for political speech, personal speech, or
            religious, ethnic or
            sexual minority expression)</span></b><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          "Times New Roman""> thus creating an unprecedented
          inextricable link between a
          speaker and her physical location, and <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="ListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
        auto;margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
      <p class="ListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
        auto;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:normal;mso-list:l5
        level1 lfo3"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""><span style="mso-list:
            Ignore">b)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New
              Roman"">     
            </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
            Roman"">the</span></b><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
            normal">radical new concept of Identity Validation for each
            and every domain
            name Registrant to the ICANN Community, </b>a concept with
          inconceivable
          implications for political, ethnic and religious minorities
          worldwide, as well
          as entrepreneurs, emerging organizations and those operating
          today without
          identities who seek to create them.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="ListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
        auto;margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
      <p class="ListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
        auto;margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">We respectfully add the issues
          below to this debate.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="ListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
        auto;margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto;line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
      <p class="ListParagraphCxSpLast"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
        auto;margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.5in;line-height:normal;
mso-list:l0
        level1 lfo4"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
          normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
            New Roman""><span style="mso-list:Ignore">I.<span
                style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">      
              </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
            Roman"">ICANN has never been
            given a mandate for Address Checking on a Massive Scale<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">Although
          the Contractor’s Report seems to suggest that the ICANN
          Community has approved
          the massive checking of postal addresses in the existing gTLD
          Whois databases,
          that is not the case. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="ListParagraph"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
        auto;margin-left:.75in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:normal;
mso-list:l3
        level1 lfo5"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;
          font-family:"Times New Roman""><span
            style="mso-list:Ignore"><br>
            A.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">    
            </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">The Whois Review Team
          Final Report set the standard of “contactability” -- reaching
          the domain name registrant
          with questions and concerns – not absolute accuracy of all
          data in the whois<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">The
          Current NORC Study (2014) and its accompanying ICANN Staff
          Summary accompanying
          this NORC’s Pilot Report misrepresent the WHOIS Policy Review
          Team Final Report
          and its Recommendations. <span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>The
          goal of the
          Whois Review Team was “Contactibility” and “Reachability” of
          the Registrant. To
          this end WHOIS Policy Review Team Final Report looked
          “holistically” at the
          Whois record and did not seek the accuracy of each and every
          element of a
          Registrant’s Whois record.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""><br>
          Specifically,
          the NORC Report of 2009/2010 (an earlier report called the
          NORC Data Accuracy
          Study) created five categories for ranking the data quality of
          a Whois record: <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Full
            Failure</b> (overwhelmingly
          inaccurate); <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Substantial
            Failure</b>
          (most data inaccurate); <b
            style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Limited Failure</b>
          (data to some degree present and considered useful); <b
            style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
            normal">Minimal Failure</b> (may benefit from additional
          information, but data
          provided is accurate) and <b
            style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">No Failure </b>(data
          complete and accurate). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><i
            style="mso-bidi-font-style:
            normal"><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
              Roman""><br>
              The Whois
              Review Team called for ICANN to significantly reduce the
              number of “Full
              Failure” and “Substantial Failure” Whois Records ---
              Avoidance of “No Failure”
              was not a goal at all.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span></span></i></b><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">As shared many times in
          meetings of the Whois Review Team and members of the ICANN
          Community, including
          the GAC, what the WHOIS Review Team recommended was that Whois
          information be
          sufficiently available and accurate for the Registrant to be
          reached –for legitimate
          technical, administrative and other questions:
          [Recommendation] “<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">6. <span
              style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ICANN
              should</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:
              -.15pt">take</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">
              appropriate</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">measures</span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">to</span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">reduce </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">the</span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span>number<span
              style="letter-spacing:-.25pt"> </span>of<span
              style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">WHOIS</span> <span
              style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">registrations</span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">that</span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">fall</span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">into</span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">the</span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">accuracy</span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> groups</span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Substantial Failure</span><span
              style="letter-spacing:
              -.15pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">and</span>
            <span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">Full </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Failure</span><span
              style="letter-spacing:3.55pt;mso-font-width:99%"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">(as</span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">defined</span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">
            </span>by<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:
              -.05pt">the</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">NORC</span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">Data</span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.25pt"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">Accuracy</span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.15pt">
              Study,</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:
              -.05pt">2009/10)</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">
            </span>by<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>50%<span
              style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">within</span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span>12<span
              style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">months</span>
            and<span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span>by<span
              style="letter-spacing:
              -.25pt"> </span>50%<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">again</span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">over</span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">the</span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">following</span><span
              style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">
            </span>12<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span><span
              style="letter-spacing:
              -.05pt">months.</span></b><span
            style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">”</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""><br>
          Thus,
          for the Whois Review Team, “No Failure” (full accuracy of all
          fields) was <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><i
              style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">not
              the goal</i></b>;<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>“contactability”
          and
          “reachability” of Registrants was. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        text-indent:.5in;line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          "Times New Roman""><br>
                  B. 2013 Registrar Accreditation Agreement<span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""><br>
          The
          WHOIS Review Team Final Report noted that efforts were already
          underway to
          improve accuracy and contactibility of Registrants in the
          then-pending “direct
          negotiations with Registrars on revisions to the RAA.” These
          negotiations
          resulted in the 2013 RAA which furthered the goal of reaching
          Registrants
          through verified phone numbers and email addresses:<span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p><span style="mso-tab-count:1">            </span>1.f :
        “Verify:<o:p></o:p></p>
      <p
        style="margin-left:85.5pt;text-indent:-85.5pt;mso-text-indent-alt:-9.0pt;
mso-list:l6
        level1 lfo1"><a name="whois-accuracy.1.f.1"></a><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
          style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span
            style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt "Times
              New Roman"">                                               
            </span>i.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New
              Roman"">     
            </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->the email address of the
        Registered Name Holder
        (and, if different, the Account Holder) by sending an email
        requiring an
        affirmative response through a tool-based authentication method
        such as
        providing a unique code that must be returned in a manner
        designated by the
        Registrar, or<o:p></o:p></p>
      <p
        style="margin-left:85.5pt;text-indent:-85.5pt;mso-text-indent-alt:-9.0pt;
mso-list:l6
        level1 lfo1"><a name="whois-accuracy.1.f.ii"></a><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
          style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span
            style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt "Times
              New Roman"">                                             
            </span>ii.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New
              Roman"">     
            </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->the telephone number of
        the Registered Name
        Holder (and, if different, the Account Holder) by either (A)
        calling or sending
        an SMS to the Registered Name Holder's telephone number
        providing a unique code
        that must be returned in a manner designated by the Registrar,
        or (B) calling
        the Registered Name Holder's telephone number and requiring the
        Registered Name
        Holder to provide a unique code that was sent to the Registered
        Name Holder via
        web, email or postal mail.<o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">As
          with the Final Report of the Whois Review Team, the goal of
          the 2013 RAA was
          “contactability” and “reachability” of the domain name
          Registrant for technical
          or administrative questions by third parties. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="ListParagraph"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
        auto;margin-left:1.5in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:normal;
mso-list:l6
        level3 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;
          font-family:"Times New Roman""><span
            style="mso-list:Ignore">C.<span style="font:7.0pt
              "Times New Roman"">     </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">Where Did the “No
          Failure” Standard Come From for NORC – the Validation and
          Verification of Each
          and Every Whois Element Without Policy Processes or
          Assessments of the Risks
          and Harms? <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">Consistent
          with the Whois Review Team Final Report and the 2013 RAA, we
          can understand the
          NORC methodology and approach to checking email addresses and
          telephone numbers
          – but postal address validation?<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> 
          </span>Where
          is the underlying GNSO Policy driving this direction to NORC
          from ICANN Staff? <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><i
            style="mso-bidi-font-style:
            normal"><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
              Roman"">Where is
              the assessment of the risks and benefits of updating the
              physical addresses of
              hundreds of millions of political, personal, religious,
              ethnic and sexual
              speakers – including dissidents, minorities and those
              discriminated against by
              the laws and customs of various regions?</span></i></b><span
          style="font-size:
          12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman""> <span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Where
          is NORC evaluating the wholesale and massive verification of
          postal address in
          the existing gTLD WHOIS databases without such an assessment?<span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>How did ICANN Staff come
          to direct it? <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""><br>
          The
          NORC Contractor seems to have jumped from the logical –
          checking email and
          phone – to checking physical addresses. <span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>But
          this leap from an open and undecided policy question to a mere
          implementation
          issue should be disturbing to everyone in the ICANN Community.
          What we know
          from history and the most tragic of recent events is that
          speech and physical
          location are a dangerous combination. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""><br>
          When
          individuals armed with automatic rifles wish to express their
          disagreement with
          the legal speech of a satirical magazine, they find the
          location in </span><st1:city><st1:place><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
              Roman"">Paris</span></st1:place></st1:city><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""> and kill writers,
          publishers and cartoonists. <span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>When
          they
          want to express contempt for those practicing another
          religion, they bring
          their guns to kosher grocery stores in </span><st1:city><st1:place><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
              Roman"">Paris</span></st1:place></st1:city><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""> and synagogues in </span><st1:city><st1:place><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
              Roman"">Copenhagen</span></st1:place></st1:city><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">. Tracking down and
          beheading Christian minorities is a horror of daily life in
          some parts of the
          world. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal;tab-stops:243.0pt"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          "Times New Roman""><br>
          The UN Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, states:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <ul type="disc">
        <li class="MsoNormal"
          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
          line-height:normal;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list
          .5in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
            New Roman"">Everyone has the right to freedom of
            opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold
            opinions without interference and to seek, receive and
            impart information and ideas through any media and
            regardless of frontiers.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
      </ul>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal;tab-stops:243.0pt"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          "Times New Roman""><br>
          It does not say that everyone must put their address on that
          speech. Where, as here, the Internet has become the major path
          of communication
          for that speech, the requirement of a physical address for
          every speaker may
          well violate the requirement of the right to speak and the
          protection for that
          expression. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal;tab-stops:243.0pt"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          "Times New Roman""><br>
          Further, the validation of postal addresses represents a
          major change of policy – one not mandated or requested by the
          Whois Review
          Team, the 2013 RAA or by any Policy-Development Team we know
          of.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal;tab-stops:243.0pt"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          "Times New Roman"">Who has evaluated the impact and
          dangers of wholesale
          adoption of postal address validation of the long-existing
          gTLD Whois databases–
          especially in a world that has changed dramatically in the
          last few years –
          where entire governments have risen and fallen, where formerly
          free countries
          and regions are enslaved by terrorist organizations and a new
          set of dictators?
          While proxy/privacy registrations are available, <b
            style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
            normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">they are a
              costly luxury for many
              and completely unknown to others</i></b>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal;tab-stops:243.0pt"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          "Times New Roman""><br>
          The mandatory validation of the massive number of postal
          addresses in the gTLD Whois database – as appears to be the
          policy proposal
          buried between methodology and sample sizes in the
          Contractor’s report -- will
          result in the dangerous, harmful, even life-threatening
          exposure of those using
          their domain names for nothing more than communicating their
          ideas, concerns,
          political hopes, and religious meetings via private streams of
          domain name
          communications, such as on listservs and email addresses, and
          more public
          resources including websites and blogs. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal;tab-stops:243.0pt"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          "Times New Roman""><br>
          No policy we know has ever directed ICANN Staff to instruct
          a Contractor to engage in massive Postal Address Validation –
          and no policy
          development process we know has studied, weighed, debated or
          valued the
          enormous impact to speech and expression of going back over
          25+ years of domain
          names registrations to suddenly “correct” the postal address
          and thereby expose
          battered women’s shelters, women’s schools in Pakistan,
          pro-democracy groups,
          family planning groups and LBGQT locations worldwide. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal;tab-stops:243.0pt"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          "Times New Roman""><br>
          If this is the policy we in ICANN choose to adopt in the
          future (as we certainly have NOT adopted it already), then it
          will require
          enormous amounts of preparation, notice and warning to gTLD
          domain name
          <br>
          registrants on a global scale. <span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Absent
that,
          we know (without doubt or hyperbole) that ICANN will have
          blood on its
          hands.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal;tab-stops:243.0pt"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
          "Times New Roman"">Overall, ICANN’s Contractor NORC
          seems to have jumped into policy-making,
          not mere implementation. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:1.25in;text-indent:-.5in;line-height:normal;tab-stops:list
        1.25in"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
            "Times New Roman""><br>
            II. </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
            style="font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New
            Roman"">     
          </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;
            font-family:"Times New Roman"">Identity Validation
            – Really? <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal;tab-stops:list 1.25in"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;
          font-family:"Times New Roman""><br>
          Buried deep in Appendix B, of the Contractor’s
          Report, behind “syntactic accuracy” and “operational accuracy”
          is the explosive
          issue of “exploring accuracy from an identity perspective”
          (page 45). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal;tab-stops:list 1.25in"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;
          font-family:"Times New Roman"">At no time has ICANN
          ever held a Policy
          Development Processes on Identity Validation. Accordingly,
          where does this
          guidance from ICANN to its Contractor to explore identity
          validation implementation
          come from?<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>For those
          who attended the public
          Whois meeting in LA, this issue certainly was not flagged in
          the discussion;
          for those who attended the public meeting in Singapore, this
          issue was
          introduced and IMMEDIATELY FLAGGED as intensely controversial
          and divisive. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""><br>
          Identity
          validation of those engaged in freedom of expression,
          publishing and political
          discussion is a deeply controversial prospect – and one with
          heartfelt
          objection and opposition grounded in history and law. <span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>The </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
              Roman"">United States</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">, for example, sought to
          be free of </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New
              Roman"">England</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""> in part because of the mandatory
          licensing of its printing presses – and the arrest of all who
          published
          objections to actions of the English crown. <span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Pamphlets issued without
          names and addresses
          are not just a cultural right in the </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
              Roman"">US</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">, but a constitutional
          one.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span><i
            style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">McIntyre
            vs. </i></span><st1:state><st1:place><i
              style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span
                style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
                Roman"">Ohio</span></i></st1:place></st1:state><i
          style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
            "Times New Roman""> Elections Commission, 514 </span></i><st1:country-region><st1:place><i
              style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span
                style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Times New
                Roman"">U.S.</span></i></st1:place></st1:country-region><i
          style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
            "Times New Roman""> 334 (US Supreme Court, 1995).
          </span></i><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="ListParagraph"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
        auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:normal;
mso-list:l1
        level1 lfo6"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;
          font-family:"Times New Roman""><span
            style="mso-list:Ignore"><br>
            A.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">    
            </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">The GAC asked for a
          weighing of the risks and benefits <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">We
          note that the GAC has not issued policy in this area. <span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>According to the “Brief
          Overview” provided by
          ICANN as introduction to this Contractor Report and this
          public comment period,
          the GAC “asked for an assessment of the feasibility, costs and
          benefits of
          conducting identity validation as part of the development of
          the ARS.” <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""><br>
          Nowhere
          in this report do we see any assessment of the costs, delays,
          risks and harms
          that might be incurred by gTLD Registrants, Registrars and
          Registries worldwide
          if identity validation were adopted. Nowhere do we even see an
          analysis of how
          identity validation takes places, what happens when a minority
          seeks to
          register, or when a speaker must disclose and show her
          identification as the
          cost of signing up for a domain name highlighting family
          planning, women
          rights, or women’s education in parts of the world not as
          conducive to these
          fundamental rights and basic principles. <span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Must she go through her
          father for this too? <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="ListParagraph"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
        auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:normal;
mso-list:l1
        level1 lfo6"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;
          font-family:"Times New Roman""><span
            style="mso-list:Ignore"><br>
            B.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">    
            </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">ICANN has promised a
          policy making process. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">In
          his response to the GAC on this issue, Dr. Crocker noted
          concerns:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:
        .5in;line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">The
          costs of operating the Accuracy Reporting System are largely
          dependent<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">upon the number of WHOIS
          records to be examined, as well as the level of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">validation (syntactic,
          operational, or identity). For example, the initial<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">responses to the ICANN
          RFP reveal that identity validation services are both<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">costly and difficult to
          administer on a global basis. <b
            style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><i
              style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">There may also be data<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
          normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;
              font-family:"Times New Roman"">protection and
              privacy issues of concern to the
              community when conducting<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
          normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;
              font-family:"Times New Roman"">extensive
              identity validation on WHOIS records.</span></i></b><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""> Hence, the costs of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">completing the
          development of Phase 3 will be determined based on<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">engagement with the
          community to identify the appropriate level of identity<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">validation for ICANN to
          conduct, as well as the costs associated with<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">performing identity
          validation on a global scale. (</span><a
href="https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/correspondence/crocker-to-dryden-02sep14-en.pdf"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
            Roman"">https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/correspondence/crocker-to-dryden-02sep14-en.pdf</span></a><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">, emphasis added.)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""><br>
          As
          always, policy development must proceed implementation. We
          call on ICANN to
          take this discussion out of the recesses of a Contractor
          report, and into the
          light of the policy development process. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        text-indent:.5in;line-height:normal"><st1:stockticker><b
            style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span
              style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
              Roman""><br>
                      III</span></b></st1:stockticker><b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
            "Times New Roman"">. Wide Outreach Needed<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    </o:smarttagtype><a name="_GoBack"><span
        style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
        "Times New Roman"">One thing the Whois Review Team did
        note in its Final Review
        is the need for clear and concerted outreach on issues that
        impact the Whois: “We
        found great interest in the WHOIS policy among a number of
        groups that do not
        traditionally participate in ICANN’s more technical proceedings.
        <span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>They include the law
        enforcement community,
        Data Protection Commissioners, and the privacy community more
        generally.”<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>The Whois
        Review Team’s recommendation specifically
        call for active and concerted outreach to these communities of
        its issue:<o:p></o:p></span></a><o:smarttagtype
      namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
      name="stockticker">
      <span style="mso-bookmark:_GoBack"></span>
      <p class="Default" style="margin-left:.5in"><b><i><span
              style="font-size:11.5pt">Recommendation
              3 - Outreach </span></i></b><span
          style="font-size:11.5pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:.5in;line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:11.5pt">ICANN
          should ensure that WHOIS policy issues are accompanied by
          cross-community
          outreach, including outreach to the communities outside of
          ICANN with a
          specific interest in the issues, and an ongoing program for
          consumer awareness.
          <br>
          <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""><br>
          That
          has clearly not happened here – when so much of substance is
          buried so deeply
          in the back of a report. When will ICANN be undertaking clear,
          robust global
          Outreach on these important freedom of expression and privacy
          issues and implications?
          <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="ListParagraph"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
        auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.5in;line-height:normal;
mso-list:l2
        level1 lfo7"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
          normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
            New Roman""><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><br>
              IV.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">             
              </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
            Roman"">Finally, let’s Add
            Policy Staff and Freedom of Expression and Data Protection
            Expertise<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">We
          ask that an ICANN Staff deeply steeped in data protection and
          freedom of
          expression laws and rights be brought on to work on the
          development of these
          address and identity issues. We understand that ICANN feels
          previous
          backgrounds of its staffers do not limit their activities, but
          the perception
          and reality of this issue would be considered much more
          balanced if the ICANN
          Staffers of the project hailed from an array of backgrounds
          and had represented
          multiple sides of this issue in their prior lives. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="ListParagraph"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
        auto;margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-.5in;line-height:normal;
mso-list:l2
        level1 lfo7"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
          normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
            New Roman""><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><br>
              V.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">                
              </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
            style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
            Roman"">Conclusion<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman"">We
          can’t bury wholesale physical address checking and the new
          concept of identity
          validation in the back of a Contractor Report. <span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>These are NOT policies
          examined or endorsed by
          the whole of the ICANN or even the GNSO communities, nor
          policies evaluated yet
          by the whole of the ICANN Community. The risks and benefits
          must be assessed
          before the implementation is planned. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""><br>
          Signed,
          <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New
          Roman""><br>
          MEMBERS
          OF THE NONCOMMERCIALS STAKEHOLDERS GROUP<br>
          [name, and/or organization, and/or country]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    </o:smarttagtype>
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