<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=windows-1252"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;">Hi<div><br></div><div>These are quite helpful observations on the report, and I can’t help wondering if they couldn’t be drawn on to formulate a reply to the PCP (due Friday 22nd)?</div><div><br></div><div>Best</div><div><br></div><div>Bill<br>
<br><div><div>On Nov 20, 2013, at 8:05 PM, joy <<a href="mailto:joy@APC.ORG">joy@APC.ORG</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="font-family: Palatino-Roman; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Hi - as mentioned, sharing Maria's observations of the ATRT2 in particular in relation to the GNSO policy development process.<br><br>Joy<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br><div class="moz-forward-container"><br><br>-------- Original Message --------<table class="moz-email-headers-table" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><th valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap">Subject:</th><td>[council] Some observations re ATRT2 from the Interconnect report on the GNSO PP</td></tr><tr><th valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap">Date:</th><td>Mon, 11 Nov 2013 19:25:08 +0000</td></tr><tr><th valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap">From:</th><td>Maria Farrell<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:maria.farrell@gmail.com"><maria.farrell@gmail.com></a></td></tr><tr><th valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap">To:</th><td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:council@gnso.icann.org">council@gnso.icann.org</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:council@gnso.icann.org"><council@gnso.icann.org></a></td></tr></tbody></table><br><br><div dir="ltr"><div><div><div><div>Hi all,<br><br></div>I'm still creeping through this report and thought to send you what I've got, about 3/4 way through the Interconnect report on the GNSO PDP.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br><br></div>IMHO, the report itself is absolutely essential reading, as some of the data in it is quite concerning.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br><br></div>Anyway, here are what you might call the 'greatest hits', with some not entirely rhetorical questions of mine peppered through.<br><br></div><div>I will send more anon, but thought I should circulate what I have as time is marching on toward BA.<br></div><div><br></div>All the best, Maria<br><br><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><b>Interconnect Report on the GNSO PDP</b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">The “ATRT2 was convened to review the GNSO PDP with a view toward identifying its strengths and weaknesses, differences between defined process and actual practice, and the extent to which it incorporates the views, advice and needs of all stakeholders, both those active in ICANN and those not typically present for ICANN deliberations.”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">30 interviews done.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Times; color: rgb(2, 21, 77);"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"> </p><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><b>EXECUTIVE SUMMARY</b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"> </p><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;">First off, though the Interconnect report necessarily concentrates on what can be done better, it loudly applauds the work of volunteers who put in hours per week in multi-year processes. It also points out that compared with other multi-stakeholder, bottom-up processes, the GNSO PDP copes with a greater diversity of stakeholder types and more varied subject matter expertise. It is also not just open to anyone who wants to take part, but those who do say everyone’s input in welcomed and valued.</div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"> </p><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;">So I think we should just pause a moment and remind ourselves of what the GNSO PDP has achieved and continues to achieve, and also the significant organisation support underpinning it.</div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"> </p><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;">Now...</div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"> </p><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><b>Participation in WG’s</b></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;">Vast majority taking part in WGs do so only once. “<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">100 Working Group participants have belonged to only one Working Group while less than 20 people have belonged to two Working Groups.”<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span>(this is shocking! We are scaring motivated people away...)<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p><p class=""><span><span>•<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span></span>Attendance in WGs is dominated by those for whom it’s part of their job</p><p class=""><span><span>•<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span></span>English language is a barrier to many</p><p class=""><span><span>•<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span></span>Very Western culture of interaction (As a European, I would observe it’s a peculiarly American legal mode of adversarial interaction)</p><p class=""><span><span>•<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span></span>Constituencies match developed country needs but not necessarily developing country ones – some people struggle to find one in the existing structure that really fits them</p><p class=""><span><span>•<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span></span>WGs have 75% men and 25% women, but the percentage of women is growing</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;">North Americans are 70% of WG members, Europeans are just under 20%, and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>everyone else</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>a bit over 10%. This is “<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">a potential problem for global legitimacy”.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span>That is putting it mildly, in the current geopolitical context.<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"> </p><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;">Small pool of participants creates accountability, credibility and resource risk, and means we cultivate few potential leaders.</div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"> </p><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;">It’s too hard to get agreement on group positions in time for comment periods.</div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 13pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;">So, we need other ways to participate, recruit people from other regions directly to WGs and<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>“reconsider the underlying collaboration and discourse model of the PDP” see how to make changes for people it doesn’t suit.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 13pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">Commitment to the Process</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 13pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">“Significant” number of responses saying policy is changed after the fact by the Board and GAC, often because of lobbying by some parts of the community.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">Specific to GNSO, people are lobbying us for “changes in substance or implementation after a Working Group’s Final Report has been completed”.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">“<i>in one very recent Working Group, participants challenged others in the Working Group on the issue of whether they were truly committed to the process or if they simply intended to wait the process out then “lobby” for the results they wanted in other parts of the organization. Some of the people interviewed for this report indicated that cynicism about other participants’ commitment to the PDP was a barrier to their own participation</i>.”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">This is rather horrifying stuff and must be part of what is giving the GNSO a bad name. The report says “there needs to be process and procedure applied to ensure that other parts of the organization do not inadvertently subvert the accountability and transparency of the PDP.”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">As Councilors, should we consider making a positive commitment or ‘re-commitment’ to the PDP’s primacy as the policy development tool for gTLDs?</span></u><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></u></p><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 13pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;"> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 13pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">The GAC</span></b></p><p class="" style="margin-bottom: 13pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt;"><span>•<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">Rarely takes advantage of points in the process to contribute, and, as we know quite well;</span></p><p class="" style="margin-bottom: 13pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt;"><span>•<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">Raises its concerns when the process is almost complete</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 13pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">Report says no structural or bylaw changes needed but that the GAC basically needs to step up and engage with GNSO WGs the way it does on ccNSO WGs and did on the AOC reviews.</span></p><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 13pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;"> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 13pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">The Future</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 13pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">Most people think the new gTLDs and also changes in Internet Governance will bring more players into the process.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 13pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">Should the GNSO be<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><u>pro-actively sponsoring and facilitating</u><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>open discussion on what forms this might take, and how/if it may change the constituency structure?</span></p><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 13pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;"> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><b>The GNSO PDP</b></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;">Current PDP started being used in December 2011.</div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"> </p><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><i>FWIW, in Section 3 the report gives a very handy high-level primer on the stages of the PDP – especially how they differ to the previous version – that may be of use to new or returning councillors.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></i>Though the 42 Stages of the PDP could be a bit daunting to anyone!</div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"> </p><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;">I found this observation quite interesting:</div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">“Note that implementation is not included as one of the essential elements of the PDP. Implementation is, however, included as Section 10 of Annex A. The Bylaws, therefore, appear to suggest that implementation</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Times;">can<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">be an element of a PDP, but that implementation is not essential to a PDP.” Page 8</span></p><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;"> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">Section 4,</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>on ICANN’s historical context and environment is a great refresher on why we’re all here and how important it is to make this thing work...</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">It also notes that ‘volunteer fatigue’ is due not just to ICANN’s own work but part of the acceleration of the whole Internet governance calendar of activities. And bear in mind, this was written before the last 8 or so weeks of I* seismic shift, IGF Bali and an entirely new meeting proposed by Brazil. Figure 3, a diagram of just the 2013 calendar of major global Internet Governance is quite exhausting!</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">I also want to draw your attention to Fig. 4 on page 21 of the report (p. 102 of the overall document) which is a Calendar of ICANN Public Comments. It is astonishingly dense and illustrates perfectly in one graphic the massive workload of reading, consulting and response demanded of ICANN’s stakeholders.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">The report includes some insightful academic research about whether<span> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span>and how people participate in policy processes that is expressed in wonderfully plain language:</span></p><p class="" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt;"><span>•<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">People participate if they feel strongly about something</span></p><p class="" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt;"><span>•<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">If they think they can make a difference</span></p><p class="" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt;"><span>•<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">Different forms of participation (f2f, online, written) must be acknowledged and valued so people can participate in ways that suit them</span></p><p class="" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt;"><span>•<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">You have to enable and support participation – i.e. timings of calls, support to attend physical meetings, etc. Otherwise it just won’t happen.</span></p><p class="" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt;"><span>•<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">“Structures and processes must not be alienating (for example, real-time meetings favor those who think quickly and are native speakers of the language of the meeting.” We all know this one is true!</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">Other academics have analysed and even isolated the mythical ‘sweet spot’ between participation and the legitimacy and speed of the process. We know it exists because they have even drawn a graph of it. (p. 25) So, fear not, we may yet find this earthly paradise...</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">Which is not meant to be at all facetious or critical. This is a useful report that reminds us that although we often think of ICANN as being<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>sui<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></i>generis, we’re not the first people in humanity to struggle with this. In the over-used ICANN Bingo phrase, ‘we don’t have to re-invent the wheel.’</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">Here is some interesting quantitative data they gathered on recent PDPs. A couple have been almost unbelievably long:</span></p><table class="" width="303" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none;"><tbody><tr><td width="69" style="width: 69.2pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;">PDP</span></p></td><td width="78" style="width: 77.95pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;">PDP Initiation Date</span></p></td><td width="43" style="width: 42.55pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"><img moz-do-not-send="true" src="file:///Users/mariafarrell/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/msoclip/0/clip_image002.png" width="3" height="3"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;">Completed?</span></p></td><td width="50" style="width: 49.6pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;">Implemented?</span></p></td><td width="64" style="width: 63.8pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"><img moz-do-not-send="true" src="file:///Users/mariafarrell/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/msoclip/0/clip_image004.png" width="38" height="3"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;">Total length of PDP</span></p></td></tr><tr><td width="69" style="width: 69.2pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">Fast Flux</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="78" style="width: 77.95pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">2008-05-08</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="43" style="width: 42.55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">YES</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="50" style="width: 49.6pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">N/A</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="64" style="width: 63.8pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">546</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td></tr><tr><td width="69" style="width: 69.2pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">IRTP Part A</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="78" style="width: 77.95pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">2008-06-25</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="43" style="width: 42.55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">YES</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="50" style="width: 49.6pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">N/A</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="64" style="width: 63.8pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">343</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td></tr><tr><td width="69" style="width: 69.2pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">PEDNR</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="78" style="width: 77.95pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">2009-05-07</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="43" style="width: 42.55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">YES</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="50" style="width: 49.6pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">YES</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="64" style="width: 63.8pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">1745</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td></tr><tr><td width="69" style="width: 69.2pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">IRTP Part B</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="78" style="width: 77.95pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">2009-06-24</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="43" style="width: 42.55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">YES</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="50" style="width: 49.6pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">YES</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="64" style="width: 63.8pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">1142</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td></tr><tr><td width="69" style="width: 69.2pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">UDRP Lock</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="78" style="width: 77.95pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">2011-12-15</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="43" style="width: 42.55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">NO</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="50" style="width: 49.6pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">NO</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="64" style="width: 63.8pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">N/A</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td></tr><tr><td width="69" style="width: 69.2pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">IRTP Part C</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="78" style="width: 77.95pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">2011-09-22</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="43" style="width: 42.55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">YES</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="50" style="width: 49.6pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">NO</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="64" style="width: 63.8pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">547</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td></tr><tr><td width="69" style="width: 69.2pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">Thick WHOIS</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="78" style="width: 77.95pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">2012-03-14</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="43" style="width: 42.55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">NO</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="50" style="width: 49.6pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">NO</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="64" style="width: 63.8pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">N/A</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td></tr><tr><td width="69" style="width: 69.2pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">IGO-INGO</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="78" style="width: 77.95pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">2012-10-17</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="43" style="width: 42.55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">NO</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="50" style="width: 49.6pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">NO</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="64" style="width: 63.8pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">N/A</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td></tr><tr><td width="69" style="width: 69.2pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">IRTP Part D</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="78" style="width: 77.95pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">2012-01-17</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="43" style="width: 42.55pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">NO</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="50" style="width: 49.6pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri;">NO</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"></span></p></td><td width="64" style="width: 63.8pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"> </span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;"> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">How do people find out about and then get involved in PDPs? Not from the GNSO website, unfortunately, but mostly it seems from being on mailing lists or being contacted (and also through the overall ICANN website):</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">“The questionnaire found that ICANN meetings and mailing lists were the most popular sources of information about PDPs (Figure 11), with 90 percent and 80 percent, respectively, of respondents saying they were their sources of information about PDPs.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><u>In contrast, other ICANN websites (for example, the GNSO, and other SO and AC websites) and external websites were the least popular sources of information about PDPs</u>.” (my underlining)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">This means we’re only getting new participants from among the small pool of people we – as individuals and constituencies – are already in touch with.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b>Can we do better on informing people and drumming up participation via the GNSO website or in other ways?</b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">Public comments</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>– fewer from individuals than a few years ago, and more from groups already in the process (constituencies, etc.) and also from outside organisations, typically companies or trade associations. So, on the face of it, some improvement in the numbers of organisations getting involved in commenting. Is it a problem that we have fewer individuals commenting? Maybe it’s a sign of a maturing model, but are we at risk of losing enthusiasm and expertise?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">Fig. 19 on page 40 of the report is<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>horrifying</i>. It shows that on our most recent PDPs – Fast flux, IRTP Part C, PEDNR, Thick Whois, IGO-INGO, IRTP Part B and UDRP Lock – we had ZERO input from the entirety of Asia Pacific, Latin America / Caribbean and the continent of Africa.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">(Jonathan mentioned on the last Council call that the GNSO should, in part, look at doing important, valuable and compelling work – should we look harder at prioritizing and working on issues of importance to non-North America / European players?)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">On the plus side, 60% of interviewees thought the public comments part of the PDP is accountable and transparent. Though about half of people thought this part of the process was effective – can we as a Council do more to discuss the substantive issues raised in public comments??</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">Also worrying, in terms of our relevance and mandate: half of the interviewees thought PDP outcomes reflected the public interest and ICANN’s mandate. Half emphatically did not.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;">On the whole ‘PDP takes too long’ side of things, the data uncovered are interesting: there is a wide variance in time taken.</span></p><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;"> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;"> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;"> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;"> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;"> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;"> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;"> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;"> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;"> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 18pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;"> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;"> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;"> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;"> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Calibri;"> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Times;"> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria;"> </p><br></div><br></div><br></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>