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<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;color:#1F497D">It’s incredibly naïve
of people to think that slapping the term “public interest” onto something automatically makes it beneficial to the public or something we should support.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;color:#1F497D">You have to look at
what is really going on. So what is going on with PICs?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;color:#1F497D">Is it or is it not correct
that the main purpose of Specification 11 is to pressure registries to only use registrars who have agreed to sign the new RAA? Do we support the new RAA? (answer: I thought not. Remember why? Privacy, verification of registrants, etc.)
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;color:#1F497D">The other idea behind
PICs is to enforce compliance with</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;color:#1F4E79;mso-themecolor:accent1;mso-themeshade:128;mso-style-textfill-fill-color:#1F4E79;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor:accent1;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms:lumm=50000">
“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#1F4E79;mso-themecolor:accent1;mso-themeshade:128;mso-style-textfill-fill-color:#1F4E79;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor:accent1;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms:lumm=50000">statements
made by the registry operator in its application for the <span class="SpellE">gTLD</span>, as well as to specify additional public interest commitments, in either case transforming such commitments into binding contractual obligations that may be enforced
by ICANN through a new dispute resolution mechanism…” <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#1F4E79;mso-themecolor:accent1;mso-themeshade:128;mso-style-textfill-fill-color:#1F4E79;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor:accent1;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms:lumm=50000"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#1F4E79;mso-themecolor:accent1;mso-themeshade:128;mso-style-textfill-fill-color:#1F4E79;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor:accent1;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms:lumm=50000">So
this is partly a real if minor concern about the business plans filed by registries and whether they are perpetually locked into them. I cannot share ALAC’s enthusiasm for that sort of thing; they seem to have forgotten that no one needs to use these registries
and they also seem to think that business methods should never change, which is unrealistic. The whole program is an exemplar of the incredible over-bureaucratization and over-regulation of the DNS that the ICANN system of over-politicized collective action
generates. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#1F4E79;mso-themecolor:accent1;mso-themeshade:128;mso-style-textfill-fill-color:#1F4E79;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor:accent1;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms:lumm=50000"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#1F4E79;mso-themecolor:accent1;mso-themeshade:128;mso-style-textfill-fill-color:#1F4E79;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor:accent1;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms:lumm=50000">But
to respond to one of Evan’s questions, YEAH before you trigger an expensive dispute resolution process that the rest of us have to pay for directly or indirectly, I think you ought to be able to show actual harm to yourself, and not be just some free-floating
busybody who thinks things are not going the way you think they should. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#1F4E79;mso-themecolor:accent1;mso-themeshade:128;mso-style-textfill-fill-color:#1F4E79;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor:accent1;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms:lumm=50000"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#1F4E79;mso-themecolor:accent1;mso-themeshade:128;mso-style-textfill-fill-color:#1F4E79;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor:accent1;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms:lumm=50000">There
are also procedural issues here. ICANN badly needs to get its allegedly bottom up process institutionalized and accepted by all parties. It is not a good thing when governments, or trademark owners, or law enforcement, or the U.S. Congress or ALAC, or any
one of a dozen little pressure groups can rewrite the policies at any moment based on last-second hijacks of the process. That kind of thing fundamentally undermines both the public interest and the predictability and credibility of ICANN. The GNSO is supposed
to represent all the main stakeholders, and the policies that come out of it are supposed to safeguard the public interest. Sure, there is a role for GAC and ALAC advice on the outcome of a GNSO policy, which could lead to its revision – by the GNSO - but
if we are ever to have a real bottom up policy we cannot embrace a GAC imposition of new contractual obligations. And the idea that we should be sympathetic to them because someone arbitrarily papered them over with the label “public interest” just makes me
shake my head in wonder. <span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_MailEndCompose"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></a></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_MailOriginal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">From:</span></b></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">
William Drake [mailto:william.drake@uzh.ch] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, September 1, 2013 4:17 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Milton L Mueller<br>
<b>Cc:</b> NCSG-DISCUSS@LISTSERV.SYR.EDU<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [NCSG-Discuss] [ALAC] New draft on Public Interest Commitment Dispute Resolution Procedure<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Hi Milton<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Isn't "no discernible benefits" a rather sweeping and strong ex ante assertion? Does the fact that you personally don't like the GAC's involvement
in any of this necessarily mean that there can be no instances of useful public interest concerns being raised via this vehicle, even if it wasn't specified in the hallowed AGB?<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">I would agree with Evan that it'd be useful to engage and seek improvements. NC is after all supposed to be into global public interest concerns,
at least that's what it says on our publicity material. Whether there's sufficient bandwidth at this particular juncture is a different matter...<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Bill<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">On Aug 31, 2013, at 10:04 PM, Milton L Mueller <</span></span><a href="mailto:mueller@syr.edu"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">mueller@syr.edu</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">>
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><br style="mso-special-character:line-break">
<![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style="mso-special-character:line-break">
<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D">I’ve had trouble following all the thrashing about on PICs and the PICDRP,
but on the whole I view it as a disaster that should be resisted as much as possible. My understanding is that PICs were not part of the AGB, they were imposed on the process by GAC. As such, they introduce yet another more or less arbitrary form of interference
in the freedom of registry operators to do things and have no discernable benefits for registrants.</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D"> </span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level:1"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">From:</span></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">NCSG-Discuss
[mailto:NCSG-</span></span><a href="mailto:DISCUSS@LISTSERV.SYR.EDU"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">DISCUSS@LISTSERV.SYR.EDU</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">]<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b>On
Behalf Of<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Evan Leibovitch<br>
<b>Sent:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Wednesday, August 28, 2013 10:40 AM<br>
<b>To:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><a href="mailto:NCSG-DISCUSS@LISTSERV.SYR.EDU"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">NCSG-DISCUSS@LISTSERV.SYR.EDU</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><br>
<b>Subject:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>[NCSG-Discuss] Fwd: [ALAC] New draft on Public Interest Commitment Dispute Resolution Procedure</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Greetings from ALAC-land.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">I am interested to know if anyone in NCSG is following -- and may have an interest in -- the proposed ICANN mechanisms for evaluating and enforcing
Public Interest Commitments in new gTLD applications.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">I attach a draft of the latest "Public Interest Commitment Dispute Resolution Procedure", that was recently brought to our attention by ALAC
member Rinalia Abdul Rahim. In her message to ALAC, regarding this draft (which has been presented to registries), she notes that in the procedures:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<ul style="margin-top:0in" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Third parties cannot report/file PIC violation (the entity that files/reports has to
demonstrate that it has been harmed).<o:p></o:p></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">No mention of fees for filing violation. Also, unclear who will bear the cost burden
when panel is constituted to render judgement. ICANN tends to pass on this type of cost burden to the parties.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Burden is on the violation filer/"reporter" to make a thorough and complete filing of
objection and to make itself available for a "conference" or consultation. If filings are incomplete or the reporter doesn't show for the conference, case is dropped.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Reporter can be designated as "Repeat Offender" based on track record, which can be counted
against it in future case filings and consideration.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li></ul>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">These issues suggest a process that is (IMO) biased against those who report violations.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">If there are to be such obstacles to challenging breaches of the PICs, why have them in the first place?<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">What are the points of view on this in NCSG? Is this issue on the radar here? Might there be interest in joint NCSG/ALAC pushback on this anti-whistleblower
bias?<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">--<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Evan Leibovitch<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Toronto Canada<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Em: evan at telly dot org<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Sk: evanleibovitch<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bookmark:_MailOriginal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Tw: el56<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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