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    Hi all,<br>
    <br>
    As others have mentioned, probably the most serious examples of this
    will likely come from MENA, where a number of political bloggers
    have suffered great repression at the hands of their respective
    governments, and whistleblower sites.<br>
    <br>
    Here are some specific examples where anonymity of (mostly)
    websites/blogs has been important: <br>
    <ul>
      <li>blogs by anonymous employees about their employers (see this
        one by a police officer in the UK which shut down after the
        officer's identity was exposed, even though it seems he
        committed no legal wrong:
        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/jun/21/nightjack-blog-blogging-police"><http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/jun/21/nightjack-blog-blogging-police></a>;
        <br>
      </li>
      <li>Bloggers blogging about sensitive or embarrassing topics like
        a 'sex blogger' (not sure what that is, but sounds sensitive :
        P)
        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/pda/2009/jun/16/blogging-medialaw"><http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/pda/2009/jun/16/blogging-medialaw></a>;
        or about debilitating medical conditions
        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1363873/Terminally-ill-cancer-patient-blogs-anonymously-51-hours-taking-fatal-overdose--tomorrow.html"><http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1363873/Terminally-ill-cancer-patient-blogs-anonymously-51-hours-taking-fatal-overdose--tomorrow.html></a>;
        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://thyroidcancersurvivormystory.blogspot.ca/"><http://thyroidcancersurvivormystory.blogspot.ca/></a>; <br>
      </li>
      <li>students criticizing teachers
        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.dmlp.org/threats/butler-university-v-zimmerman"><http://www.dmlp.org/threats/butler-university-v-zimmerman></a>
        &
        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/stu-kreisman/guantanamo-bay---college_b_333786.html"><http://www.huffingtonpost.com/stu-kreisman/guantanamo-bay---college_b_333786.html></a>;
        <br>
      </li>
      <li>whistleblower sites (here's one related to leaked documents
        regarding McGill university's funding outreach campaign:
        <<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.mcgilldaily.com/2013/04/mcgillleaks-releases-confidential-documents-through-ssmu-email/">www.mcgilldaily.com/2013/04/mcgillleaks-releases-confidential-documents-through-ssmu-email/</a>>;
        <br>
      </li>
      <li>political satire at time of election
        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.torontolife.com/informer/toronto-politics/2010/08/10/ford-campaign-sends-lawyers-to-muzzle-satirist/"><http://www.torontolife.com/informer/toronto-politics/2010/08/10/ford-campaign-sends-lawyers-to-muzzle-satirist/></a>.
        <br>
      </li>
      <li>Wikipedia has a pretty good SLAPPs page with more examples:
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_lawsuit_against_public_participation#Notable_SLAPPs"><http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_lawsuit_against_public_participation#Notable_SLAPPs></a></li>
    </ul>
    Perhaps more importantly, it's critical to note that the starting
    presumption in many legal systems is anonymity. So for example, in
    Canada, the U.S. and the U.K. (to my knowledge, but probably many
    other jurisdictions as well), there is no right to get someone's
    identity simply because you want to sue them (for alleged IP
    infringement, defamation, etc.). You have to go through a process
    and prove, at minimum, that you legitimately intend to sue and are
    not using the discovery process simply as a means of identifying
    someone you don't like. CIRA's policy seeks to replicate this, which
    seems reasonable.<br>
    <br>
    Hope this helps.<br>
    <br>
    Best,<br>
    Tamir<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    On 4/23/2013 5:21 PM, Robin Gross wrote:
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:01159BBA-78E1-4AE4-A052-F67175B1E041@ipjustice.org"
      type="cite">
      Dear All:<br>
      <br>
      <span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate;
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          <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom:
            0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font style="font: normal normal
              normal 12px/normal Helvetica; " face="Helvetica" size="3">One
              of NCSG's follow-up items on WHOIS coming out of Beijing
              was a special request from Stephanie Perrin, who is the
              only privacy advocate on the ICANN Board's Expert Working
              Group on Directory Services (aka whois).</font></div>
          <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom:
            0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal
            12px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 14px; "><br>
          </div>
          <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom:
            0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font style="font: normal normal
              normal 12px/normal Helvetica; " face="Helvetica" size="3">Stephanie
              needs for NCSG to assist her in coming up with a list of
              use case examples of why one needs an anonymous domain
              name registration. </font></div>
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          </div>
          <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom:
            0px; margin-left: 0px; ">So if you know of any facts that
            describe a scenario that demonstrates the legitimate need to
            register a domain name anonymously, please let us know!  
            Actually, please let Amr Elsadr know (cc'd here) who's
            agreed to keep track of this information for NCSG and feed
            it to Stephanie for her work on the working group.</div>
          <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom:
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          </div>
          <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom:
            0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Stephanie came and spoke to NCSG
            during our open meeting in Beijing and asked for the help of
            our members in coming up with these examples.  This is a
            great chance for us to provide direct input into an
            important process to protect privacy and anonymity rights on
            the Internet, so I hope you will send any thoughts you may
            have to Amr (or post to this list for collection also).</div>
          <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom:
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          </div>
          <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom:
            0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Thanks for your help!</div>
          <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom:
            0px; margin-left: 0px; "><br>
          </div>
          <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom:
            0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Best,</div>
          <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom:
            0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Robin</div>
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          </div>
          <div>IP JUSTICE</div>
          <div>Robin Gross, Executive Director</div>
          <div>1192 Haight Street, San Francisco, CA  94117  USA</div>
          <div>p: +1-415-553-6261    f: +1-415-462-6451</div>
          <div>w: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://www.ipjustice.org">http://www.ipjustice.org</a> 
               e: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:robin@ipjustice.org">robin@ipjustice.org</a></div>
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